HUBUNGAN PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI LAHIR DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i1.1470Abstract
Kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi beberapa aspek kesehatan baik ibu maupun janinnya. Kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi berat badan bayi lahir dan beresiko bayi mengalami berat badan lahir berlebih (>4000 gram) atau berat badan lahir rendah (<2500 gram). Berdasarkan data WHO dan UNICEF tahun 2013, sekitar 22 juta bayi dilahirkan di dunia, dimana 16% di antaranya lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah. Presentase BBLR di Negara berkembang adalah 16,5 % dua kali lebih besar dari pada Negara maju (7%). Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu dengan berat badan bayi lahir dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Metode : Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian yang bersifat analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas dan bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen yang berjumlah 58 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 58 orang. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh hasil pertambahan berat badan ibu berada pada kategori normal sebanyak 47 responden (81,0%) dan berat badan bayi lahir normal sebanyak 54 responden (93,1%). Dari hasil uji Chi-quare diperoleh hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai P (0,001) < α (0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan : Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pertambahan berat badan ibu dengan berat badan bayi lahir.
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Kata kunci : Pertambahan berat badan ibu; Berat badan bayi
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