FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI SKRINNING HIV/AIDS PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS DARUL AMAN KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR TAHUN 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i1.1479Abstract
ABSTRAK
HIV/AIDS telah menjadi masalah darurat global.Indonesia menempati urutan ke-5 paling beresiko. Sebagai Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia, Kemenkes RI membuat suatu kebijakan, semua ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilannya diharuskan melakukan skrinning HIV/AIDS, Sifilis, dan Hepatitis B (“Triple ELimanationâ€) pada pelayanan antenatal terpadu. Data Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Timur tahun 2019 dari 45 desa diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Darul Aman Kabupaten Aceh Timur didapatkan 458 Kunjungan K1 antenatal namun hanya 23 orang (4,2%) yang melakukan skrinning HIV/AIDS pada layanan VCT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi Skrining HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Darul Aman Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif bersifat survei dengan desain rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 187 orang, dengan rumus Slovin diambil sampel sebanyak 65 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan untuk multivariat menggunakan multiple logistic regression. Hasil uji chi-square variabel pengetahuan p=0,015, sikap p=0,045, persepsi p=0,002, sumber informasi p=0,002, kebudayaan p=0,005, dukungan suami p=0,020, dukungan tenaga kesehatan p=0,036, dan sarana dan prasarana dengan p=0,158. Hasil uji multivariat, variabel persepsi p=0,022, dan Exp (B) 19,141. Ada pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, kebudayaan, sumber informasi, dukungan suami dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan.Tidak ada pengaruh sarana dan prasarana terhadap skrinning HIV/AIDS. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi. Hendaknya penyuluhan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS lebih dimaksimalkan oleh tenaga kesehatan agar ibu hamil bersedia tes HIV/AIDS secara sukarela.
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