Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Pemenuhan Imunisasi Campak Lanjutan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cot Ba’u Kota Sabang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1590Abstract
Abstrak
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Campak adalah penyakit yang sering menyebabkan terjadinya Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Penyakit ini dapat dicegah dengan pemberian imunisasi. Imunisasi campak diberikan pada bayi usia 9 bulan dan imunisasi campak lanjutan diberikan pada balita dalam rentang usia 18-24 bulan. Cakupan balita yang mendapatkan imunisasi lanjutan  (DPT-HB-Hib dan campak) pada tahun 2019 adalah 75,95%. Angka ini telah memenuhi target Renstra tahun 2019 yaitu 70%, Aceh menjadi salah satu provinsi yang tidak mencapai target cakupan imunisasi ini (26,91%). Data dari Puskesmas Cot Ba’u Kota Sabang cakupan imunisasi campak masih sangat rentan mencapai 46%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap pemenuhan imunisasi campak lanjutan pada balita dimasa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memilki balita usia 3-5 tahun sebanyak 93 orang, dan pengambilan sampel secara total populasi. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan pengumpulan data dengan cara membagikan kuesioner yang telah dilaksanakan tanggal 15-23 April di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cot Ba’u Kota Sabang. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisa bivariat diperoleh pada variabel pengetahuan  (p value = 0.035, OR = 8.000) dan sikap (p value = 0.0001, OR = 18.417). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap pemenuhan imunisasi campak lanjutan pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cot Ba’u Kota Sabang.
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Kata Kunci  : Imunisasi campak lanjutan, pengetahuan, sikap, pandemi covid-19
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