Perbandingan Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan Media Video Dengan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Osteoporosis di Desa Lamgapang Aceh Besar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.1961Abstract
Osteoporosis merupakan penyakit yang menyerang tulang dimana keadaan tulang menjadi rapuh (flagela)dan mudah mengalami patah (fraktur). Osteoporosis lebih sering ditemukan pada lansia, terutama pada perempuan setelah menopause, hal tersebut perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan osteoporosis pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Perbandingan Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan Media Video Dengan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Osteoporosis di Desa lamgapang Aceh Besar 2021. Desain penelitian yaitu Pra Experimentmenggunakan pendekatan cross sectionaldengan metode Two Group pretest-posttest design.Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 lansia. 10 lansia dilakukan dengan pendekatan promosi kesehatan video, dan 10 lansia dengan menggunakan promosi media Leafleat. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 24 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2021, media yang digunakan yang berupa laptop, LCD, Loudspeaker dan lembar ceklist.dilakukan penelitian dikarenakan beberapa lansia masih menunjukkan ketidakpahaman dalam mengatasi osteoporosis secara mandiri.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada Perbandingan efektifitas promos i kesehatan media video terhadap pengetahuan lansia tentang osteoporosis di Desa Lamgapang Aceh Besar Tahun 2021, dengan hasil statistik p value 0.007. (p value 0.007 < α 0,05) Ada perbandingan efektifitas promosi kesehatan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan lansia tentang osteoporosis di Desa Lamgapang Aceh Besar Tahun 2021, dengan hasil statistik p value 0.001. (p value 0.001 < α 005). Disarankan kepada perawat komunitas di puskesmas setempat untuk turut aktif memberikan edukasi maupun tindakan keperawatan dalam pencegahan osteoporosis dengan cara membentuk posbindu dan turut adil memberikan perawatan dalam bentuk farmakologi bagi lansia yang mengalami osteoporosis.
Kata Kunci: Leaflet; Pengetahuan Osteoporosis; Promosi Kesehatan; Video
Osteoporosis is a disease that attacks the bones in which the bones become brittle (flagellates) and break easily (fractures). Osteoporosis is more often found in the elderly, especially in women after menopause, it is necessary to promote osteoporosis health in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of video media health promotion with leaflets on knowledge of the elderly about osteoporosis in Lamgapang village, Aceh Besar 2021. The research design was Pre Experiment using a cross sectional approach with the Two Group pretest-posttest design method. The respondents in this study were 20 elderly people. 10 elderly were done by using video health promotion approach, and 10 elderly by using Leafleat media promotion. The study was conducted from 24 to 31 December 2021, the media used were laptops, LCDs, Loudspeakers and checklist sheets. The study was conducted because some elderly people still showed incomprehension in overcoming osteoporosis independently. The results showed that there was a comparison of the effectiveness of health promotion video media. on the knowledge of the elderly about osteoporosis in the Village of Lambapang, Aceh Besar in 2021, with a statistical result of p value of 0.007. (p value 0.007 < 0.05) There is a comparison of the effectiveness of leaflet media health promotion on knowledge of the elderly about osteoporosis in Lamgapang Village, Aceh Besar in 2021, with a statistical p value of 0.001. (p value 0.001 < 005). It is recommended for community nurses at the local health center to actively participate in providing education and nursing actions in preventing osteoporosis by forming a posbindu and providing care in the form of pharmacology for the elderly with osteoporosis.
Keywords: Leaflets; Knowledge of Osteoporosis; Health Promotion; Videos
References
Dwi S (2018) Modul bahan ajar cetak keperawatan Promosi kesehatan, Pusdik SDM Kesehatan, Jakarta selatan
Induniasih dan W. Ratna. (2017). Promosi Kesehatan Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Keperawatan.Yogyakarta : Pustaka Baru Press.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan.. Jakarta: Renika Cipta.
Ditya Y Warsini (2020) Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Dan Leaflet Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Osteoporosis di unduh 4 April 2021
Fatimah, M., & Musfiroh, M. (2017). Perbedaan Media Promosi Kesehatan Booklet dan Video Terhadap Keterampilan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Pada Wanita Usia Subur Differences of Booklet Health Promotion Media and Video on Early Detection Skills Breast Cancer in Productive Age Women .Jurnal placentum.Fk.Uns.Ac.Id. di Unduh Pada Tanggal 29 Maret 2021
Ajeng, A. (2018). Efektivitas media video dan media leaflet tentang SADARI (pemeriksaan payudara sendiri) terhadap perubahan perilaku remaja. di Unduh Pada Tanggal 29 Maret 2021
Misnadiarly (2018). Osteoporosis Pengenalan, Faktor Risiko, Pencegahan, dan Pengobatan. Jakarta : Permata Puri Media
WHO. Prevention and management of osteoporosis: report of a WHO scientific group. WHO technical report series; 921. 2015. Geneva: WHO.
Johanna Regina (2019)Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Osteoporosis pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kecamatan Babakan Ciparay Kota Bandungdi unduh 4 April 2021
Kemenkes RI. 2015. Info Datin Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI, Data dan Kondisi Penyakit Osteoporosis di Indonesia. Jakarta : Kemenkes RI.
Dinkes Aceh (2018). Angka kejadian osteoporosis di provinsi aceh.di kutip dari tanggal 5 maret 2021
Riskesdas Aceh (2018). Data Jumlah Kunjungan Lansia di sarana Pelayanan puskesmas wilayah aceh besar di kutip dari tanggal 5 maret 2021
Johanna Regina (2019)Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Osteoporosis pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kecamatan Babakan Ciparay Kota Bandungdi unduh 4 April 2021
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Data & Kondisi Penyakit Osteoporosis di Indonesia. Infodatin. p,1-8. http: dikutip dari www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/ pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin- osteoporosis.pdf
Ditya Y & Warsini (2021)Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Dan Leaflet Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Osteoporosis di surakarta tahun 2021 di unduh tanggal 10 mei 2021
Rista Fauziningtyas (2020)Perubahan Normal Sistem Muskuloskeletal Dan Integumen Pada Lansia -fkp.web.unair.ac.id diunduh 5 Mei 2021
Calista Roy. (2010).†Nursing Theorists And Their Work, Seventh Editionâ€. United States Of America: Mosby Elsevier
Posbindu Lansia desa lamgapang (2021) Kantor Geuchik desa Lamgapang Aceh Besar, Dikutip 25 Mei 2021
Nursalam. (2016). Metodelogi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis. Ed 4. Jakarta: Selemba Medika.
Notoatmodjo,S.(2012).Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan.Jakarta: RinekaCipta.
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Nasional
Dewi, S.R. 2014. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Kemenkes RI. 2016. Situasi Lanjut Usia (Lansia) di Indonesia. Infodatin Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. ISSN 2442-7659
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2012)Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta. Rineka Cipta. 2012.
Azwar, S. (2018). Sikap Manusia, Teori dan Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar .
Sugiyono, (2012).Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan.Jakarta: RinekaCipta.
Asmarani (2019) “pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual dengan tingkat pengetahuan lansia tentang osteoporosis di Desa Karangbendo Bantul Yogyakarta†di unduh 4 Desember 2021
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
