Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat di Puskesmas Sambirejo Langkat 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.2029Abstract
Pendahuluan: Pelayanan kesehatan dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah konsep yang diterapkaan untuk memberikan layanan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan hal ini terus dilakukan kepada publik dan juga masyarakat. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat di Puskesmas Sambirejo Langkat 2021. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat berjumlah 8.025 KK, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan rumus Notoadmodjo yaitu sebanyak 99 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat, dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square α = 0,05. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square test memperlihatkan bahwa nilai signifikan dengan faktor waktu tunggu pelayanan nilai p-value 0.132, faktor pengtahuan nilai  p-value 0.026, faktor jarak nilai p-value 0.002 dan faktor tradisi/budaya nilai p-value 0.13 di Puskesmas Sambirejo Langkat 2021. Kesimpulan: dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik ada hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat di Puskesmas Sambirejo Langkat 2021. Disarankan perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat dengan jenis penelitian yang berbeda, sehingga dapat membandingkan dengan peneliti sebelumnya.
 Kata Kunci:  Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan, Pengetahuan, Jarak, Tradisi/Budaya, Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan
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Background: Health services can be interpreted as a concept that is applied to provide services in the long term and this continues to be done to the public and also the community. Objective: to find out the factors related to the utilization of health services for the community at the Sambirejo Langkat Health Center 2021. Method: The stuay design was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The populations were 8025 families. The sample was 99 respondents. Data used interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses with Chi-Square test = 0.05. Result: from analysis used the Chi-Square test, it shows that the value is significant with the service waiting time factor p-value 0.132, knowledge factor p-value 0.026, distance factor p-value 0.002 and tradition/culture factor p-value 0.13 at the Sambirejo Langkat Health Centre 2021. Conclusion: showed that statistically there was a relationship between factors related to the utilization of health services for the community at Sambirejo Langkat Health Centre 2021. It is recommended that further research be carried out on the use of health services for the community with different types of research, so that it can be compared with previous researchers.
 Keywords: Service Waiting Time, Knowledge, Distance, Tradition/Culture, Utilization of Health Services
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