Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Pemberian Asi dengan Status Gizi Pada Bayi Umur 0-6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jeuram Kabupaten Nagan Raya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2321Abstract
Pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupannya dapat mencegah terjadinya gizi kurang. Dimana ASI mengandung segala kebutuhan bayi seperti karbohidrat berupa laktosa, lemak yang banyak mengandung polyunsaturated fatty acid (asam lemak tak jenuh ganda), protein utama lactalbumin yang mudah dicerna, kandungan vitamin dan mineral yang mengandung rasio kalsium fosfat sebesar 2:1 yang merupakan kondisi yang ideal bagi penyerapan kalsium (Yuliarti, 2014).Masyarakat dan petugas kesehatan perlu memahami pentingnya praktek-praktek pemberian ASI pada bayi yang tepat untuk dapat meningkatkan status gizi pada bayi, keluarga seringkali tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang ASI, pengetahuan yang tidak memadai dan praktek-praktek yang tidak tepat dapat menghambat peningkatan gizi pada bayi (UNICEF, 2016). Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI kepada bayi merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan gizi pada bayi. Hasil penelitian terhadap ibu diperoleh fakta bahwa yang dapat member ikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan hanya sekitar 5% padahal 98% ibu-ibu tersebut menyusui. Dari penelitian juga didapatkan bahwa 37,9% dari ibu-ibu tersebut tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi dan 70,4% pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang ASI eksklusif. Kebiasaan menyusu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi serta meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh sehingga membantu pertumbuhan bayi (Roesli, 2016).Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan pemberian ASI dengan status gizi pada bayi 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas jeuram kabupaten nagan raya. Peneltian ini dilakukan pada tanggal pada tanggal 20-27 Juni 2022. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan di di wilayah kerja puskesmas jeuram kabupaten nagan. Jadi jumlah total sampel penelitian ini adalah 46 ibu yang mempunyai bayi 0-6 bulan. Hasil analisis bivariat di dapat bahwa Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka penelitian dapat menyimpulkan hasil dari penenelitian sebagai berikut terdapat ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan status gizi bai 0-6 bulan dengan nilai P= 0.000 dan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan status gizi bai 0-6 bulan dengan nilai P=0.001.
 Kata kunci : Dukungan Keluarga dan Pemberian ASI
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Exclusive breastfeeding for infants during the first 6 months of life can prevent malnutrition. Where breast milk contains all the baby's needs such as carbohydrates in the form of lactose, fat that contains a lot of polyunsaturated fatty acids (polyunsaturated fatty acids), the main protein lactalbumin which is easily digested, vitamins and minerals containing a calcium phosphate ratio of 2:1 which is a condition that ideal for calcium absorption (Yuliarti, 2014). The community and health workers need to understand the importance of proper breastfeeding practices for infants to improve nutritional status in infants, families often do not have knowledge about breastfeeding, inadequate knowledge and practices Improper nutrition can hinder the improvement of nutrition in infants (UNICEF, 2016). The behavior of mothers in breastfeeding their babies is one of the factors associated with the incidence of nutritional disorders in infants. The results of the research on mothers obtained the fact that only 5% of the mothers were able to exclusively breastfeed for 6 months, whereas 98% of the mothers were breastfeeding. From the research it was also found that 37.9% of these mothers never received information and 70.4% had information about exclusive breastfeeding. The habit of breastfeeding can meet the nutritional needs of babies and increase body resistance so as to help the baby's growth (Roesli, 2016). This research was conducted on 20-27 June 2022. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies 0-6 months in the working area of Jeuram Public Health Center, Nagan Regency. So the total number of samples in this study were 46 mothers who had babies 0-6 months. The results of the bivariate analysis show that Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the study can conclude the results of the research as follows: there is a relationship between family support and good nutritional status 0-6 months with a P value = 0.000 and there is a relationship between family support and good nutritional status 0-6 months with a P value = 0.001.
Keywords: Family Support and A giving
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