Determinan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Glumpang Tiga
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2861Abstract
ASI Eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan tanpa makanan tambahan sekurang-kurangnya sampai usia 4 bulan dan jika mungkin sampai usia 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif sejak lahir pada anak mempengaruhi masukan zat gizi anka sehingga pertumbuhan anak juga akan terpengaruh karena itu status gizi pertumbuhan dapat dipakai sebagai ukuran untuk memantau kecukupan ASI pada bayi. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui determinan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Glumpang Tiga tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 sampai dengan 28 September di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Glumpang Tiga Kabupaten Aceh Besar tahun 2020 Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0 – 6 bulan pada 13 desa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Glumpang Tiga tahun 2020 yaitu berjumlah 228 orang. Kriteria inklusi sampel adalah ibu yang memiliki anak terakhir berusia 0-6 bulan yang bersedia menjadi responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan caramembagikan kuesioner. Uji statistic yang dilakukan uji chi square. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai p value 0.151. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai p value 0.013. Ada hubungan peran budaya dengan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai p value 0.032 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Glumpang Tiga Aceh Besar. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga, dan peran budaya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Glumpang Tiga. Diharapkan ibu menyusui bayi <6 bulan ebaiknya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan, serta menghindari pemberian susu formula dan makanan atau minuman lain selama ASI masih mencukupi kebutuhan bayi.
Kata Kunci: Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk that is given without additional food at least until the age of 4 months and if possible until the age of 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding from birth to children will affect the child's intake of nutrients so that the child's growth will also be affected. Therefore, the nutritional status of growth can be used as a measure to monitor the adequacy of breast milk in infants. The purpose of this study is to know the determinants of factors related to exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Glumpang Three Health Center in 2020. This research is observational analytical research with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of Glumpang Three Aceh Besar District in 2020 and is planned to be conducted in August 2020. Collection is done by sharing questionnaires. Statistical test conducted by chi square test. Bivariate analysis of maternal attitudes with exclusive breastfeeding has no relationship p value =0.203, family support with exclusive breastfeeding there is a relationship p value = 0.021, cultural role with exclusive breastfeeding there is a relationship p value = 0.000. There is a relationship of family support, and cultural role with the provision of exclusive breastfeeding in the Working Area of Glumpang Tiga Health Center. It is expected for health officials to periodically evaluate the success of health workers in counseling, counseling and reporting on breastfeeding.
Keywords: BreastfeedingReferences
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