Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Mp-Asi Pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3369Abstract
MP-ASI merupakan makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi yang diberikan kepada anak yang berusia lebih dari 6 bulan guna memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi selain ASI. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pemberian MP-ASI yaitu pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu serta dukungan keluarga. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu sangat berkaitan dengan sikap ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI pada anak. Kemudian dukungan keluarga sangat diperlukan ibu dalam upaya memberikan MP-ASI yang benar pada anak. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banda Raya pada tanggal 17 Juli - 5 Agustus tahun 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 6-24 bulan sebanyak 423 orang. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah secara proporsional sampling sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner dengan pengolahan data statistik uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemberian MP-ASI didapatkan p value 0,000 dan hubungan sikap dengan pemberian MP-ASI didapatkan p value 0,000. Kemudian hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian MP-ASI didapatkan p value 0,000. Ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh. Diharapkan kepada ibu agar lebih meningkatkan informasi khususnya tentang pemberian MP-ASI sehingga dapat memberikan MP-ASI yang benar pada anak.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga & Pemberian MP-ASI
Food are food for the mother milk or brew containing nutrients given to children aged over 6 months to meet need the nutrients other than water mother milk. Many factors can affect feeding mother's milk companion, mother's knowledge, Mother's attitude as well as family support. Mother's knowledge has a lot to do with the mother's attitude in feeding mother's milk companion to the child. Then the family support is desperately needed by the mother in an effort to feed the mother's milk companion properly to the child. To know the factors associated with the administration of breast milk supplementary food in children aged 6-24 months in the working area of community health center the Banda Raya in City Banda Aceh. The kind of research is analytic by approach cross sectional. This research was carried out in the working area of community health center the Banda Raya on 17 July - 5 August year 2023. The population in this study is the entire mother who has a 6-24 month child as many as 423 people. The technique used in sampling is proportional sampling so that the sample in this study was 81 people. Research instruments in this research using sheets of the questionnaire by processing statistics namely the chi square. Statistically knowledge with the provision of food for the mother milk p value 0,000 and relations with the provision of food for the mother milk p value 0,000. Family support and the provision of food for the mother milk p value 0,000. There is a knowledge, attitude and support to families with the administration of breast milk supplementary food in children aged 6- 24 months in the working area of community health center the Banda Raya in City Banda Aceh. Is expected for the mother to increase her information especially on feeding the mother's milk companion so that she can provide the child with the proper mother's milk companion food.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support & A Feeding The Mother Milk
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