Analisis Perilaku Spiritual Terhadap Penerapan Spritual pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Banda Aceh

Authors

  • Kasihani Kasihani Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fak. Kedokteran, Universitas Abulyatama, Jln. Blang Bintang Lama, Km. 8,3. Aceh Besar, 23373, Indonesia
  • Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Program Studi Agribisnis, Fak. Pertanian, Universitas Abulyatama, Jln. Blang Bintang Lama, Km. 8,3, Aceh Besar, 23373, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v5i1.339

Keywords:

Perilaku Spritualitas, Pasien Gangguan Jiwa

Abstract

Spiritualitas merupakan suatu kekuatan yang dibutuhkan pasien selama di rawat di rumah sakit. Spiritualitas dapat mempengaruhi proses penyembuhan dan penguatan diri atau dalam menghadapi penyakitnya. Pendekatan sistematis terhadap perawatan spiritual pasien menjamin perawatan yang tepat dan efektif. Perilaku manusia mencakup tiga komponen, yaitu pengetahuan, sikap atau mental dan tingkah laku. Sikap atau mental merupakan sesuatu yang melekat pada diri manusia. Mental diartikan sebagai reaksi manusia terhadap sesuatu keadaan atau peristiwa, sedangkan tingkah laku merupakan perbuatan tertentu dari manusia sebagai reaksi terhadap keadaan atau situasi yang dihadapi. Perbuatan tertentu ini dapat bersifat positif dapat pula negatif. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis perilaku spiritualitas terhadap penerapan spiritualitas pada pasien gangguan jiwa di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Pemerintah Aceh. Desain dalam penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi berjumlah 41 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 04-07 Desember 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan spritualitas terhadap penerapan spritualitas pada pasien dengan nlai p-Value (0,03) tidak terdapat hubungan sikap spritualitas pasien dengan penerapan spritualitas dengan nilai p-Value (0,22), terdapat hubungan tindakan spritualitas pasien dengan penerapan spritulitas dengan nilai p-Value (0,02). Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien jiwa untuk mengubah perilaku, penerapan spritualitas pada pasien sehingga pasien mendapatkan spritulitas yang dapat mengembalikan semangat untuk kesembuhan.

References

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Published

2019-04-15

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): April 2019

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