Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pencegahan Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3428Abstract
Diare adalah buang air besar lebih dari tiga kali per hari pada balita, disertai konsistensi feses yang berubah menjadi cair bisa juga disertai dengan lendir atau darah, berlangsung kurang dari seminggu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita sebanyak 1722 ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 95 responden dari 16 desa, menggunakan tehnik Accidental Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 13 – 20 Juli Tahun 2023 dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square melalui aplikasi software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 77,9% responden melakukan pencegahan diare, 55,8% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik, responden dengan sikap positif 58,9%, sebagian besar ibu balita tidak bekerja 52,6%, hanya 35,8 % ibu balita yang tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,006), sikap (pvalue 0,000), pemberian ASI ekslusif (p-value 0,005). Tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan (p-value 0,102) dengan pencegahan diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk terus memberikan edukasi dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat agar menghindari segala bentuk faktor terjadinya diare pada balita.
Kata kunci: Pencegahan Diare, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pekerjaan, Pemberian ASI Ekslusif
Diarrhea is defecation more than three times per day in toddlers, accompanied by a stool consistency that turns liquid and may also be accompanied by mucus or blood, lasting less than a week. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with preventing diarrhea in toddlers in the Meuraxa City Health Center Working Area, Banda Aceh City in 2023. This research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all 1722 mothers with toddlers in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center, Banda Aceh City. Samples were taken of 95 respondents from 16 villages, using the Accidental Sampling technique. The research was conducted on 13 – 20 July 2023 by means of interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test via the SPSS software application. The results showed that 77.9% of respondents were preventing diarrhea, 55.8% of respondents had poor knowledge, 58.9% of respondents had a positive attitude, most of the mothers of toddlers did not work 52.6%, only 35.8% of mothers of toddlers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. There is a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.006), attitude (p-value 0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.005). There is no relationship between work (pvalue 0.102) and preventing diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. It is recommended that health workers continue to provide education and counseling to the community to avoid all forms of factors causing diarrhea in toddlers.
Keywords: Prevention of diarrhea, Knowledge, Attitudes, Occupation, Exclusive Breastfeeding
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