Formulasi dan Efektivitas Sediaan Spray Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mint (Mentha Piperita L.) Sebagai Anti Nyamuk
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3783Abstract
ABSTRACT
Dampak dari gigitan nyamuk sangat merugikan bagi manusia, yang paling ringan diantaranya dapat menyebabkan gatal-gatal dan segala dampak yang ditimbulkannya juga sangat mengganggu aktifitas. Tujuan penelitian Mengetahui efektivitas sediaan spray ekstrak etanol daun mint (Mentha piperita L.) sebagai anti nyamuk alami serta mengetahui evaluasi sediaan spray ekstrak etanol daun mint (Mentha piperita L.). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboraturium. Spray diformulasikan dengan F0 tidak ada penambahan ekstrak, sedangkan pada F1 (5%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%) ada penambahan ekstrak etanol daun mint, kemudian tahap evaluasi formulasi spray dan data uji efektivitas formulasi spray anti nyamuk dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik berupa uji One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian dari uji pH (5,5 – 4,5), daya sebar baik, tidak menimbulkan iritasi kulit, nilai uji hedonic (uji kesukaan) keterangan rata-rata suka dan efektifitas formulasi spray anti nyamuk untuk F0 terdapat 11 nyamuk yang hinggap dikarenakan tanpa kandungan ekstrak sedangkan F1, F2, F3 tidak terdapat nyamuk yang hinggap dikarenakan penambahan ekstrak etanol daun mint pada masing-masing formula. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah spray ekstrak etanol daun mint (Mentha piperita L.) sangat efektif untuk digunakan sebagai anti nyamuk alami dan hasil evaluasi formulasi spray meliputi uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji iritasi dan uji hedonic (uji kesukaan) dari Ekstrak daun mint (Mentha piperita L.) dapat digunakan sebagai anti nyamuk alami.
Kata Kunci: Daun mint, spray, ekstrak, anti nyamuk
The impact of mosquito bites is very detrimental to humans, the mildest of which can cause itching and all the effects it causes are also very disturbing to activities. To determine the effectiveness of ethanol extract of mint leaves (Mentha piperita L.) spray preparation as a natural mosquito repellent and to determine the evaluation of ethanol extract of mint leaves (Mentha piperita L.) spray preparation. The research method used is laboratory experimental. The spray is formulated with F0 without the addition of extract, while in F1 (5%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%) there is the addition of ethanol extract of mint leaves, then the stage of evaluating the spray formulation and mosquito repellent spray formulation test data are analyzed using statistical methods in the form of One Way Anova test. The results of the pH test (5.5 - 4.5), good spreadability, no skin irritation, hedonic test value (preference test) average description of likes and mosquito repellent spray formulation effectiveness for F0 there are 11 mosquitoes that perch because it does not contain extract while F1, F2, F3 there are no mosquitoes that perch due to the addition of ethanol extract of mint leaves in each formula. Conclusion of the spray formulation of ethanol extract from mint leaves (Mentha piperita L.) has shown high effectiveness as a natural mosquito repellent. The evaluation of the formulation includes pH testing, spreadability testing, irritation testing, and a hedonic test (preference test) to determine the suitability of mint leaf extract (Mentha piperita L.) as a natural mosquito repellent.
Keyword: Mint leaf, spray, extract, mosquito repellent
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