Formulasi dan Evaluasi Lip Balm Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.4100Abstract
Lip balm sediaan yang digunakan pada bibir yang berguna sebagai pelembab untuk mencegah bibir dari kekeringan, melindungi bibir dari pengaruh lingkungan yang buruk. Salah satu tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pelembab yaitu daun sirih. Daun sirih (Piper betle L.) memiliki kandungan tanin, alkaloid, flavonoid, yang berguna sebagai antioksidan.
Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan lip balm, untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) yang membentuk sediaan lip balm dengan karakterisktik yang baik.Metode Penelitian: Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium, pembuatan formulasi sediaan lip balm dengan F0 tanpa ekstrak konsentrasi 0%, FI dengan kandungan ekstrak daun sirih 0,5%, F2 dengan kandungan ekstrak daun sirih 1,5%, F3 dengan kandungan ekstrak daun sirih 2,5%. Kemudian tahap evaluasi sediaan lip balm, dan data uji efektifitas kelembaban dianalisis dengan metode statistik uji one way anova. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji pH 6,9-5,8 tidak menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit, dan hasil uji efektifitas kelembaban sediaan lip balm ekstrak daun sirih dengan konsentrasi 2,5% dapat memberikan efek melembabkan bibir paling tinggi. Kesimpulan : Ekstrak etanol daun sirih (Piper betle L.) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan lip balm, formulasi sediaan lip balm dari ekstrak etanol daun memiliki efektivitas kelembaban terhadap bibir kering dan pecah pecah yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan kelembaban dari dehidrasi menjadi normal dan diperoleh hasil bahwa konsentrasi formula III sediaan lip balm yang baik dengan konsentrasi 2,5% yang memberikan efek melembabkan bibir paling tinggi. Saran: Diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu bahan kajian untuk masyarakat mengetahui tentang ekstrak etanol daun sirih sebagai sediaan lip balm. Diharapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengurangi bahan cera alba dikarenakan baunya yang sangat menyengat karena dapat mempengaruhi dari sediaan lip balm.
Kata Kunci : Ekstrak, Daun Sirih, Lip balm
Lip balm is a preparation used on the lips which is useful as a moisturizer to prevent the lips from drying out, protecting the lips from bad environmental influences. One of the plants used as a moisturizer is betel leaves. Betel leaves (Piper betle L.) contain tannins, alkaloids,
flavonoids, which are useful as antioxidants. Research Objectives: To determine whether the ethanol extract of green betel leaves (Piper betle L.) can be formulated into lip balm preparations, to determine the concentration of ethanol extract of green betel leaves (Piper betle L.) which forms lip balm preparations with good characteristics.Research Method: TheÂ
research method used is laboratory experimental research, making lip balm formulations with F0 without extracts of 0% concentration, FI with 0.5% betel leaf extract content, F2 with 1.5% betel leaf extract content, F3 with 0.5% betel leaf extract content. betel leaf extract 2.5%. Then the lip balm preparation evaluation stage, and the moisture effectiveness test data were analyzed using the oneway anova test statistical method. Research Results: The results of the pH test of 6.9-5.8, and the results of the moisture effectiveness test of the betel leaf extract lip balm preparation with a concentration of 2.5% could provide the most moisturizing effect on the lips. tall. Conclusion: The ethanol extract of betel leaves (Piper betle L.) can be formulated into lip balm preparations, the formulation of lip balm preparations from the ethanol extract of the leaves has moisture effectiveness against dry and chapped lips which is characterized by an increase in moisture from dehydration to normal and the results obtained are that Formula III concentration is a good lip balm preparation with a concentration of 2.5% which provides the highest moisturizing effect on the lips.Suggestion: It is hoped that this can become a study material for the public to know about ethanol extract of betel leaves as a lip balm preparation. It is hoped that future researchers will reduce the cera alba ingredient because its smell is very strong because it can affect the preparation of lip balm.
Keywords: Betel leaf extract lip balm
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