HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU NIFAS DENGAN KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAMUNTI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.4625Keywords:
kelancaran asi, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia.Abstract
Latar Belakang : Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan produk yang istimewa dan sangat spesifik. Menurut UNICEF (United Natioon Children Fund) ASI Eksklusif kedapat menekan angka kematian bayi diIndonesia. Dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) pada tahun 2022, jumlah ibu nifas yang menyusui bayinya adalah 17,3% dan ibu yang tidak menyusui bayinya sama sekali sebanyak 20,7% dan ibu yang berhenti menyusui bayinya adalah 62%.
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu nifas dengan Kelancaran Produksi ASI di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lamunti
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah jenis survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, Dengan tehnik sampling Porposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu Nifas di Puskesmas Lamunti bulan Januari 2024 sebanyak 32 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas hari ke-7 sampai dengan hari ke- 14 dengan jumlah 30 orang.
Hasil : usia ibu yang paling banyak adalah usia 20-35 yaitu sebanyak 17 orang (56,7%) yang ≤20 - ≥35tahun sebanyak 13 orang (43,3%), Paritas ibu yang paling banyak adalah >1 sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%) yang paritas 1 sebanyak 11 orang (36,7%), sedangkan pendidikan ibu paling banyak adalah SMA-PT sebanyak 17 orang (56,7%) dan SD-SMP sebanyak 13 orang (43,3%), dan pekerjaan terbanyak adalah yang bekerja sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%), ibu yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 14 orang (46,7%).
Simpulan : Adanya hubungan karakteristik responden (usia dengan p-value 0,021, paritas dengan p-value 0,022, pendidikan dengan p-value 0,025, pekerjaan dengan p-value 0,020) dengan kelancaran ASI di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lamunti
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Kata kunci: kelancaran asi, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia.
References
Damayanti, N. A., Doda, V., & Rompas, S. (2020). Status Gizi, Umur, Pekerjaan Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Saat Ibu Kembali Bekerja. In Jurnal Keperawatan (JKp) (Vol. 8, Issue 1).
Endriani, R., Nurbaya, S., & Asdar, F. (2020). Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Kelancaran Pengeluaran Asi Ibu Post Partum
Kemenkes. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta.
Marjuang, E. (2019). Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korpri Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Notoatmodjo S.
Puji, Y. (2020). Kelancaran Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum Dengan Operasi Sesar.
Sari, D. U. P. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kegagalan Pemberian ASI Ekaslusif.
Zihan, tengku. (2021). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Di Wilayah Kerja Pukesmas Galang Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
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