EVALUASI KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI PENINGKATAN KASUS DBD DI GAMPONG LUTUENG KABUPATEN PIDIE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i2.5582Kata Kunci:
kesiapsiagaan, DBD, pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan.Abstrak
Latar Belakang demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Gampong Lutueng Kabupaten Pidie mengalami peningkatan kasus DBD dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, sehingga diperlukan evaluasi kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi risiko tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi peningkatan kasus DBD berdasarkan aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pencegahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel berjumlah 100 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat dan chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 62% masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan baik, 58% memiliki sikap positif, namun hanya 46% yang memiliki tindakan pencegahan baik. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan (p = 0.002), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sikap dan tindakan (p = 0.078). Kesimpulan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat Gampong Lutueng berada pada kategori sedang. Pengetahuan masyarakat baik, namun belum sepenuhnya diterapkan dalam tindakan pencegahan DBD. Diperlukan peningkatan edukasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk menurunkan risiko penularan DBD.Referensi
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