FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN MAKANAN PADA REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA)

Authors

  • Ismiati Ismiati
  • Syarifah Asyura
  • Nanda Fitriana
  • Kesumawati Kesumawati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i2.5876

Abstract

Makanan yang sehat adalah makanan yang mengandung nilai gizi seimbang yang di dalamnya mengandung karbohidrat, lemak, protein, vitamin, mineral dan serat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan harian tanpa bahan yang berbahaya. Namun, masih banyak para remaja yang suka mengkonsumsi makanan yang berisiko terhadap Kesehatan seperti makanan cepat saji yang tinggi kalori, lemak, gula, dan garam. Salah satu penyebab pemilihan makanan pada remaja adalah pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang dan citra tubuh atau keputusan dalam memilih makanan yang akan dikonsumsi. Tujuan: mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan makanan pada remaja pada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan makanan jajanan. Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 140 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebagian besar perempuan sebanyak 120 (85,18%), Sebagian besar siswa memiliki pengetahuan gizi seimbang yang baik yaitu sebanyak 85 (60,72%), 80 (57,14%) siswa menunjukkan citra tubuh positif dan pemilihan makanan yang baik sebanyak 78 (55,71%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis chi square, jenis kelamin dengan perilaku pemilihan makanan jajanan (p-value=0,726), pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan pemilihan makanan (p-value = 0,000) dan hasil analisis antara citra tubuh dengan pemilihan makanan (p-value = 0,000). Kesimpulan : faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan makanan jajan pada remaja yaitu pengetahuan gizi seimbang,dan citra tubuh. Kata kunci : Remaja, Faktor determinan, pemilihan makanan

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Published

2024-10-30

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024

Section

Articles

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