Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Status Ekonomi dan Kehamilan Usia Remaja Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 0-59 Bulan Di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v12i1.5942Abstrak
Abstrak Kota Jambi Pada tahun 2022, ada 342 kasus stunting di semua lokasi Puskesmas Kota Jambi, menurut data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dan status ekonomi terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi, menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling 49 Orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam analisis bivariat adalah uji chi-square. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian tentang korelasi antara kejadian stunting dan pola asuh orang tua serta status ekonomi Uji statistik chi-square. Terdapat hubungan pola asuhorang tua terhadap kejadian stunting, hasil nilai p-Value sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05). Untuk variabel hubungan pemberian status ekonomi terhadap kejadian stunting , hasil nilai p-Value sebesar 0,003 (p<0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan kehamilan usia remaja terhadap kejadian stunting hasil nilai p-Value sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dari ketiga variable. Kata kunci: Stunting, Pola Asuh, Status Ekonomi, Kehamilan Usia Remaja Abstract Jambi City In 2022, there were 342 cases of stunting in all Jambi City Community Health Center locations, according to data from the Jambi City Health Office. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental parenting patterns and economic status with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-59 months at the Tanjung Pinang Community Health Center in Jambi City. This research method uses a quantitative method with a descriptive correlation research design, using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used a Total Sampling technique of 49 people. The statistical test used in the bivariate analysis was the chi-square test. Based on the research findings on the correlation between the incidence of stunting and parental parenting patterns and economic status, the chi-square statistical test. There is a relationship between parental parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting, the results of the p-value are 0.001 (p <0.05). For the variable of the relationship between economic status and stunting incidence, the p-value was 0.003 (p<0.05), meaning there was a significant relationship and teenage pregnancy and stunting incidence, the p-value was 0.001 (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant relationship between the three variables. Keywords: Stunting, Parenting, Economic Status, Teenage PregnancyReferensi
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