HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA BERUSIA 2-5 TAHUN DI DESA PULO PISANG KECAMATAN PIDIE KABUPATEN PIDIE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v3i1.1018Abstract
ABSTRAK
Keadaan gizi yang baik adalah syarat utama untuk mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Masalah gizi dapat terjadi disetiap fase kehidupan, dimulai sejak dalam kandungan sampai dengan usia lanjut. Pada fase kedua kehidupan manusia, yaitu bayi dan balita, merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Apabila pada fase tersebut mengalami gangguan gizi, maka akan bersifat permanen, tidak dapat dialihkan walaupun kebutuhan gizi pada masa selanjutnya terpenuhi. Berdasarkan dataal di Desa Pulo Pisang Kecamatan Pidie diperoleh bahwa jumlah balita adalah sebanyak 45 orang dengan rincian balita yang mengalami gizi baik 27 orang, gizi kurus 10 orang, gizi lebih (obesitas) 5 orang, gizi kurang 2 orang dan gizi sangat kurus 1 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pendapatan keluarga dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi balita berusia 2-5 tahun di desa pulo pisang kecamatan pidie kabupaten pidie Tahun 2017. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian  survey  analitik,  dengan  pendekatan  cross sectional dilakukan pada tanggal maka sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita berusia 2-5 tahun yang tinggal di pemukiman Pulo Pisang Kecamatan Pidie Kabupaten Pidie yang berjumlah 36 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 5 s/d 11 Mei 2017. Pengambilan sampel melalui total  sampling. Pengolahan  data  dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan  chi  square  dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian : Ada hubungan pendapatan keluarga dengan dengan status gizi balita berusia 2-5 tahun di Desa Pulo Pisang Kecamatan Pidie Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2017 (p value = 0,005 < 0,05). Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi balita berusia 2-5 tahun di Desa Pulo Pisang Kecamatan Pidie Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2017 (p value = 0,010 < 0,05).
Kata Kunci         :  Pendapatan Keluarga, Pengetahuan Gizi, Status Gizi Balita
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