PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEHAMILAN BERISIKO TINGGI DI UPTD PUSKESMAS DURIAN KAWAN KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN TAHUN 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v6i2.1171Abstract
Latar Belakang Masalah: World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa 15-20% ibu hamil baik di negara maju maupun berkembang akan mengalami resiko tinggi (resti) dan/atau komplikasi kehamilan. Dari hasil wawancara pada 5 orang ibu hamil mengatakan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gizi saat hamil dan hamil diatas usia 35 tahun yang mengakibatkan terjadinya resiko tinggi saat kehamilan karena inilah penyebab peningkatan kasus resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil tiga tahun terakhir di wilayah kecamatan puskesmas Durian Kawan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Gizi Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kehamilan Berisiko Tinggi di UPTD Puskesmas Durian Kawan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat Quasi Experimental dengan desain one Group pretest-postest. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan hamil Trimester III yaitu 56 orang yang dating berkunjung dari periode juli sampai agustus 2020 dengan pengambilan sampel total sampling.  Hasil Penelitian: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang gizi terhadap kehamilan beresiko tinggi dengan hasil analisa pada Sig. (2-tailed) diperoleh 0.000 yang bermakna lebih kecil dari α = 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang berarti ada pengaruh yang sangat signifikan dalam pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang Gizi terhadap kehamilan beresiko tinggi pada responden di UPTD Puskesmas Durian Kawan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Saran: Diharapakan kepada seluruh masyarakat khususnya kepada ibu hamil dan calon ibu hamil agar dapat mempersiapkan sebaik mungkin pengetahuan dan informasi seputar kehamilan sehat dan dapat mengkonsumsimakanan bergizi selama hamil agar dapat mengurangi dan menghindari terjadinya komplikasi saat kehamilan.
Kata kunci : Kehamilan Beresiko Tinggi, Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Gizi
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