Hubungan perilaku merokok dengan gangguan pola tidur (Insomnia) pada dewasa di wilayah kecamatan ulee kareng kotamadya banda aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i1.1411Abstract
ABSTRAK
Perilaku merokok merupakan fenomena sosial yang sering kita jumpai dalam kehidupan, perilaku merokok merupakan salah satu penyebab dari gangguan pola tidur (insomnia) terjadi. Berdasarkan studi penelitian awal yang dilakukan dengan mewawancarai beberapa pengunjung, mereka mengatakan bahwa merokok merupakan hal yang wajar dilakukan bagi laki-laki dewasa, mereka tidak mengetahui bahwa rokok merupakan salah satu penyebab gangguan tidur itu terjadi, akan tetapi mereka hanya beranggapan bahwa keluhan susah tidur tersebut merupakan hal yang biasa dan tidak ada kaitannya dengan prilaku merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok dengan gangguan pola tidur (insomnia) pada dewasa, ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan subjek penelitian sejumlah 61 laki-laki dewasa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisa uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Correction Contunity dan Chi Square. Hasil analisa data diperoleh p-value untuk perilaku merokok yang meliputi fungsi rokok (0,001), intensitas merokok (0,009), tempat merokok (0,007) , waktu merokokok (0,015) dan insomnia (0,007). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara perilaku merokok berupa fungsi rokok, intensitas merokok, tempat merokok, waktu merokok dengan insomnia. Disarankan laki-laki dewasa untuk mengurangi intensitas merokok dengan cara mengurangi asupan kafein dan secara sugesti, ketika akan tergoda untuk merokok.
Kata kunci : Perilaku Merokok, Insomnia, dewasa
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