ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JAMINAN PERSALINAN (JAMPERSAL) DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KARO KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1592Abstract
ABSTRAKAnalasis Impelementasi Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) di UPTD Puskesmas Karo Kota Pematangsiantar tahun 2021. Yang menjadi rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah “bagaimana Implementasi Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) Puskesmas Karo Kota Pematangsiantarâ€. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di kantor Dinas Kota Pematangsiantar dan Puskesmas Karo diperoleh data 4.111 angka kelahiran bayi, dan 28 bayi berat badan rendah (BBLR), dan bayi dengan gizi buruk 7 bayi, Angka kematian Neonatal (AKN ) adalah 7 yang disebabkan oleh kelainan bawaan, disusul oleh penyebab lain-lain. Keadaan ini menunjukkan bahwa masih di atas tingginya angka kematian Ibu dan Angka kematian Bayi di Dinas Kesehatan kota Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan melakukan analisis terhadap implementasi Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) di Puskesmas Karo Kota Pematangsiantar. Secara khusus untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor Sumber Daya, Komunikasi, Disposisi dan Struktur Birokrasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi : Metode Wawancara, Metode Observasi, Metode Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Sumber Daya dalam pelaksanaan program jampersal 2 orang, 1 di puskesmas induk, 1 orang di pustu. Dalam pelaksanaan program ini belum ada SK dari Dinas Kesehatan, Alokasi dana dapat diusulkan 10%-20% dari APBD tahun berikutnya, sedangkan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana masih kurang memadai. Disposisi atau sikap para tenaga medis yang menjalankan program jampersal ini memiliki konsistensi dan tanggungjawab tinggi. Struktur Birokrasi atau SOP (standard operasional) dan alur belum ada. Kesimpulan , Komunikasi dalam Implementasi program jampersal sudah baik, Sumber Daya sudah berjalan dengan baik, Disposisi pada umumnya sudah baik dari segi komitmen dan SOP belum ada.
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Kata Kunci   : Jampersal, Kematian, Persalinan.
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