PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN SKRINING HEPATITIS B OLEH IBU HAMIL YANG DISEDIAKAN OLEH PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN KECAMATAN TIMANG GAJAH KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1685Abstract
Penyakit hepatitis B merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. merupakan masalah yang sangat serius, karena hepatitis B menginfeksi hampir 2 miliar orang dan 350 juta orang tersebut adalah ibu hamil. (Dewi, 2019).Tujuan penelitian adalah Menganalisis secara lebih mendalam alasan ibu hamil belum memanfaatkan secara optimal program skrining Hepatitis B yang telah disediakan oleh Puskesmas Lampahan Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang ibu hamil positif Hepatitis B, 3 orang Ibu Hamil Negatif Hepatitis B, 3 Bidan Desa, 1 orang Kader dan 1 orang Bidan Desa yang ibu hamilnya tidak mau melakukan Skrinning Hepatitis B. Penelittian Ini dilakukan pada tanggal 26 s/ d 31 Juli 2021 di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lampahan Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2021. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa alasan ibu hamil belum memanfaatkan pelayanan Skrining Hepatitis B yang disediakan oleh Puskesmas Lampahan diantaranya pengetahuan ibu hamil yang masih kurang, Promosi Kesehatan Komuniasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi masih dirasa belum sepenuhnya diterima oleh ibu hamil, ibu hamil masih ada yang merasa bahwa manfaat dari Skrining Hepatitis B ini tidak membawa manfaat, Peran Bidan bekerja sudah pada tupoksinya, dan menjalankan tugasnya dengan sebaik-baiknya. petugas kesehatan Puskesmas yang memberikan pelayanan Skrining Hepatitis B hendaknya melibatkan Bagian Promosi Kesehatan Puskesmas sehingga informasi yang diteima oleh ibu hamil dapat diserap dengan baik dan Informasi Kader yang memegang peranan penting dalam suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan di Desa, kader dan bidan bekerjasama dalam Skrining Hepatitis dan pendataan ibu hamil dilakukan oleh kader kesehatan. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk melibatkan petugas promosi kesehatan dalam memberikan penyuluhan agar informasi yang disampaikan bisa langsung diterima oleh ibu hamil.
Kata Kunci : Hepatitis B, Skrining, Ibu HamilDownloads
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