Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.1996Abstract
Gagal tumbuh pada anak (stunting) menjadi tantangan dalam pembangunan manusia Indonesia yang berkualitas. Angka kasus stunting di Indonesia saat ini masih cukup tinggi, yakni 30,8 persen. Dalam RPJMN 2020-2024 penekanan angka stunting ditargetkan menjadi 19% pada 2024 dari yang saat ini 30,8% (Riskesdas, 2018). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang Pengaruh Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Ibu dalam pencegahan Stunting di Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode quasi eksperiment dengan pemanfaatan Penyuluhan sebagai treatment penyampaian informasi yang didukung penyediaan media audio visual tentang pencegahan stunting. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur (ibu usia subur) di Kecamatan Doloksanggul, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2021. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan. Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik dalam pencegahan stunting sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dengan media audio visual dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan/ intervensi dengan nilai signifikansinya adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik yang signifikan (p < 0,05) sebelum dan setelah intervensi dengan media audio visual. Diharapkan efektivitas serta efisiensi dalam penyampaian informasi terlaksana kepada ibu, tanpa harus mempersiapkan waktu dan tempat sebagai sarana berkumpul. Media yang disediakan dalam bentuk file yang secara berulang-ulang dapat diakses melalui android. Penyediaan media audio visual menambah perangkat pembelajaran dalam pendidikan, selain itu meningkatkan kemudahan akses pengetahuan bagi masyarakat.
Kata Kunci   : Penyuluhan, Audio Visual, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktik, Stunting
Failure to grow in children (stunting) is a challenge in the development of quality Indonesian people. The number of stunting cases in Indonesia is still quite high, at 30.8 percent. In the 2020-2024 RPJMN, the suppression of the stunting rate is targeted to be 19% in 2024 from the current 30.8% (Riskesdas, 2018). This study aims to determine and analyze the Effect of Health Counseling with Audio Visual Media on Changes in Mother's Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Preventing Stunting in Doloksanggul District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in 2021. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method with the use of Counseling as a treatment. delivery of information supported by the provision of audio-visual media about stunting prevention. The population in this study were all couples of childbearing age (mothers of childbearing age) in Doloksanggul District. This research was conducted in May 2021. The research location was in the District. Doloksanggul, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The results of data processing showed that there was a significant difference between knowledge, attitude and practice in stunting prevention before counseling with audio-visual media and after counseling/intervention with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in knowledge, attitudes and practices (p < 0.05) before and after intervention with audio-visual media. It is hoped that effectiveness and efficiency in delivering information will be carried out to mothers, without having to prepare time and place as a means of gathering. The media provided is in the form of files that can be repeatedly accessed via Android. The provision of audio-visual media adds learning tools in education, in addition to increasing the ease of access to knowledge for the community.
Keywords: Â Counseling, Audio Visual, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Stunting
References
Adam M, Tomlinson M, Le Roux I, Lefevre AE, McMahon SA, Johnston J, et al. The Philani Movie Study: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Of A Mobile Video Entertainment-Education Intervention To Promote Exclusive Breastfeeding In South Africa. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):1–14.
Anwar, F., A. Khomsan., A.V.R. Mauludyani., dan K.R. Ekawidyani. 2014. Masalah dan Solusi Stunting Akibat Kurang Gizi d Wilayah Pedesaan. IPB Press. Kota Bogor.
Arsyad, Azhar (2011). Media Pembelajaran. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
Depkes RI. Penuhi Kebutuhan Gizi Pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2012.
Departemen Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada;2007.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2014. Padang; Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat;2014.
Fauziyah, Anny. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Nutrisi Prakonsepsi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Konsumsi Makanan Sehat Wanita Pranikah Tahun 2012 [Tesis]. Depok;2012.
Global Nutrition Report. Action and Accountability to Accelerate The World’s Progress On Nutrition.Washington DC: International Food Policy Research Institute;2014Siwi Setiyo, Satiti. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Gizi dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Jebres Surakarta;2011.
Harjanto, Perencanaan Pengajaran, Jakarta: PT. Rineka cipta.
Hidayati. Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audiovisual Kabupaten Ngada. Crit Med Surg Nurs J.
;6(2):55–61.
Ilmanisak R, Pudjirahaju A, Aswin AAGA. Edukasi MP-ASI, Sikap Ibu dan Tingkat Konsumsi EnergiProtein Baduta Stunting Usia 7 – 24 Bulan. J Pendidik Kesehat. 2017;6(1):16–26.
Kemenkes RI, 2018. Stunting. Jakarta
Manuaba, IBG. Memahami Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita. Jakarta: Arcan; 1999. Marrmi. Kesehatan Reproduksi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar;2013.
Notoatmodjo, S. Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta;2010 Notoatmodjo, S. Pendidikan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka cipta; 2003. Riskesdas. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Jakarta: Depkes RI;2013.
Rahim, Rahmiyati. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Wanita Prakonsepsi Tentang Gizi dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Sebelum dan Setelah Suscatin di Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Tahun 2013 [Skripsi]. Makassar; 2013.
Sanjaya, Wina, Perencanaan dan Desain Sistem Pembelajaran, Jakarta: Kencana, 2010.
S, Anggraini. Pengaruh media audio visual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada ibu hamil tentang pencegahan stunting di desa cinta rakyat, Semantic Scholar, 2020.
UNICEF Indonesia. Gizi Ibu dan Anak (Terbitan Oktober);2012. Widyastuti, Y. Kesehatan Reproduksi. Yogyakarta: Fitramaya;2009.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
