Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Minyak Peppermint (Daun Mint) Terhadap Penurunan Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2335Abstract
Emesis gravidarum merupakan keluhan umum yang terjadi pada kehamilan muda. Keluhan mual muntah pada emesis gravidarum merupakan hal yang fisiologis, akan tetapi apabila keluhan ini tidak segera diatasi maka akan menjadi hal yang berbahaya, diperlukan penangganan baik farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. pengobatan non farmakologi dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian aromaterapi menggunakan daun mint, diketahui bisa menjadi obat yang aman dan efektif untuk mengobati mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi minyak peppermint (daun mint) terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya tahun 2022. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimen "One Grup Pretest-posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester 1 yang mengalami mual muntah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 15 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 25-31 Maret 2022. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebelum diberikan intervensi pemberian aromaterapi minyak peppermint (daun mint) sebagian besar mual muntah responden berada pada kategori sedang sebanyak 8 responden (53,3%), sesudah diberikan intervensi pemberian aromaterapi minyak peppermint (daun mint) sebagian besar mual muntah responden berada pada kategori ringan dan sedang sebanyak 7 responden (46,7%), ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi minyak peppermint (daun mint) terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil dengan nilai p-value=0,011. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi minyak peppermint (daun mint) terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil.
Kata Kunci : Aromaterapi, Minyak Peppermint, Mual Muntah
Emesis gravidarum is a common complaint that occurs in early pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting in emesis gravidarum are physiological in pregnant women but will be dangerous if not treated immediately. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are needed to treat these symptoms. Moreover, non-pharmacological treatment can be done by giving mint leaf aromatherapy, which is known to be a safe and effective remedy to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This study aimed to examine the effect of peppermint oil aromatherapy (mint leaves) in reducing nausea and vomiting among pregnant women in the working area of Krueng Barona Jaya Community Health Center in 2022. This study was a pre-experimental One-Group Pretest-posttest Design. The population member of this study were all first-trimester pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting in the working area of Krueng Barona Jaya Community Health Center. 15 respondents were selected using the purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted from March 25 to 31, 2022. The findings of this study revealed that before the intervention of peppermint oil (mint leaf) aromatherapy, most of the respondents' nausea and vomiting were in the moderate category, as shown in 8 respondents (53.3%). After the intervention of giving peppermint oil aromatherapy (mint leaves), most of the respondents' nausea and vomiting were in the mild and moderate categories, as shown in 7 respondents (46.7%). Hence, there was an effect of giving peppermint oil aromatherapy (mint leaf) to decrease nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with a p-value = 0.011. The findings of this study conclude that peppermint oil aromatherapy (mint leaves) is effective to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.
Keywords : Peppermint Oil, Nausea Vomiting
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