Hubungan Pengetahuan Pasien Penyakit Degeneratif dengan Penerapan Program Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2351Abstract
Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) merupakan suatu tindakan sistematis dan terencana yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama oleh seluruh komponen bangsa dengan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan berperilaku sehat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Penyakit degeneratif merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar didunia. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) menjelaskan bahwa setiap tahun terdapat sekitar tujuh belas juta orang meninggal dunia akibat penyakit degeneratif . Hasil Data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penyakit degenerative di Indonesia mencapai 65.7%. Provinsi Aceh menduduki peringkat tertinggi untuk prevalensi penyakit degeneratif dengan persentase 43%. Ingin mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Pasien Penyakit Degeneratif dengan Penerapan Program Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup SEhat (GERMAS) di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah pasien yang berkunjung di poliklinik rumah sakit bhayangkara. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden dengan pengambilan sampel memakai tekhnik probability sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Ada hubungan pengetahuan pasien penyakit degenerative dengan penerapan program gerakan hidup masyarakat sehat (GERMAS) di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Banda Aceh dengan hasil p- value = 0,072. Bagi masyarakat atau pasien yang memiliki Riwayat penyakit degenerative maupun tidak agar dapat menjaga Kesehatan dan menerapkan program GERMAS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar memperoleh Kesehatan yang baik sehinggga terhindar dari penyakit. Dan juga bagi masyarakat harus mengetahui dan meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap program GERMAS yang diberikan oleh pemerintah untuk masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Penerapan GERMAS, Pengetahuan
The Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) is a systematic and planned action carried out jointly by all components of the nation with awareness, willingness, and ability to behave healthily to improve the quality of life. Degenerative diseases are one of the biggest causes of death in the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every year around seventeen million people die from degenerative diseases. The results of the 2018 Riskesdas data show that the rate of degenerative diseases in Indonesia reaches 65.7%. The province of Aceh was ranked the highest for the prevalence of degenerative diseases with a percentage of 43%. Want to know the relationship between the knowledge of patients with degenerative diseases and the implementation of the Healthy Living Community Movement Program (GERMAS) at Bhayangkara Hospital, Banda Aceh City. This type of research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach. The population is patients who visit the polyclinic of Bhayangkara Hospital. The number of samples was as many as 90 respondents with sampling using a probability sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-square test. Shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge of patients with degenerative diseases and the application of the Healthy Community Life Movement Program (GERMAS) at Bhayangkara Hospital Banda Aceh City with a p-value = 0.072. For the community or patients who have a history of degenerative diseases or not to maintain health and implement the GERMAS program in daily life to obtain good health to avoid disease. And also for the community to know and increase awareness of the GERMAS program provided by the government for the community..
Keywords : GERMAS Application, Knowledge
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