Status Kebersihan Gigi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh Tahun 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3417Abstract
Kecenderungan penderita skizofrenia akan mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan untuk merawat kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya. Berdasarkan data Poli Gigi Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh tahun 2022, masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pasien skizofrenia tertinggi yaitu karies gigi menggambarkan kurangnya tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada pasien skizofrenia. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh pada 30 dan 31 Januari 2023. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien skizofrenia tipe tenang di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh yang berjumlah 150 Pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Proporsional Random Sampling sehingga didapatkan 60 responden penelitian dengan kriteria inklusi pasien bisa diajak berinteraksi sosial .Rata-rata skor indeks debris berada pada 2,37 dengan kriteria yang paling banyak juga berada pada kriteria buruk yaitu 49 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa status kebersihan gigi pada pasien skizofrenia tipe tenang di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh Pada Tahun 2023 adalah berada pada kriteria buruk 81,16%.
Kata Kunci : Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Skizofrenia
The tendency of people with schizophrenia will result in an inability to care for dental and oral hygiene. Based on data from the Dental Polyclinic at the Aceh Mental Hospital in 2022, the highest dental and oral health problems in schizophrenic patients, namely dental caries, illustrate the low level of dental and oral hygiene in schizophrenic patients. The study was conducted at the Aceh Psychiatric Hospital on January 30 and 31 2023. The population of this study were all calm type schizophrenia patients at the Aceh Mental Hospital, totaling 150 patients. The sampling technique for this study used the Proportional Random Sampling Technique so that 60 research respondents with inclusive criteria patients could be invited to social interaction. The average debris index score was 2.37 with the most criteria being bad, namely 49 people. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be interpreted that the status of dental hygiene in schizophrenia patients with a calm type at the Aceh Mental Hospital in 2023 is in the bad criteria of 81.16%.
Keywords: Dental Hygiene Status and Schizophrenia
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