Hubungan Durasi Tidur, Merokok Dan Kebiasaan Minum Kopi Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Supir Bus Di Terminal Loket Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3419Abstract
Hipertensi masih menjadi permasalahan yang cukup serius di dunia dan perlu untuk terus diteliti pada bidang kesehatan karena menjadi pintu bagi munculnya penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti serangan jantung, gagal ginjal, stroke dan lainnya. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi namun faktor yang berkaitan dengan durasi tidur, merokok dan minum kopi belum banyak dianalisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan apakah ada hubungan antara durasi tidur, merokok dan kebiasaan minum kopi dengan tekanan darah pada supir. Analisis hipertensi dilakukan pada supir bus menggunakan kuesioner serta wawancara dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara langsung menggunakan tensi digital (Sphygmomanometer). Jenis penelitian ini cross sectional deskriptip analitik dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. sejumlah 74 orang supir bus diambil sebagai sampel penelitian ini, dan dilaksanakan di Terminal Loket Banda Aceh mulai tanggal 04-18 Februari 2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa supir yang menjadi suspek hipertensi sebesar 62,16%. Hasil uji regresi logistic diperoleh hasil tidak ada hubungan antara durasi tidur (P value = 0.075 ; OR=1,639), merokok (P value = 0,714 ; OR= 1.343) dan kebiasaan minum kopi (P value =0,648 ; OR=1,4) dengan tekanan darah. Disarankan kepada pengelola loket yang di terminal mengadakan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala mengenai tekanan darah, dan mengupayakan promosi kesehatan tentang gaya hidup sehat.
Kata kunci : Durasi Tidur, Merokok, Minum Kopi, Hipertensi
Hypertension is still a serious problem in the world and needs to continue to be researched in the health sector because it is the door to the emergence ofa cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, kidney failure, stroke and others. Many factors influence hypertension, but factors related to sleep duration, smoking and drinking coffee have not been widely analyzed. The aim of this study was to prove whether there is a relationship between sleep duration, smoking and coffee drinking habits and blood pressure in drivers. Hypertension analysis was carried out on bus drivers using questionnaires and interviews and directly checking the respondents' blood pressure using a digital blood pressure monitor (sphygmomanometer). This type of research is cross sectional descriptive analytical usingÂ
accidental sampling techniques. A total of 74 bus drivers were taken as samples for this research, and it was carried out at the Banda Aceh counter terminal from 04 - 18 February 2023. The results of this study showed that 62.16% of the drivers were suspected of having hypertension. The results of the logistic regression test showed that there was no relationship between sleep duration (P value = 0.075; OR= 1.639), smoking (P value = 0.714; OR = 1.343), and coffee drinking habits (p value = 0.648; OR= 1.4) with blood pressure. It is recommended that counter managers at the terminal carry out regular health checks regarding blood pressure, and strive for health promotion regarding a healthy lifestyle.
Keywords: sleep duration, smoking, coffee drinking habits, hypertension
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