FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI 10-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SYAMTALIRA ARON KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i2.4302Abstract
Imunisasi merupakan cara yang telah terbukti dapat mengendalikan dan menghilangkan penyakit menular yang mengamcam jiwa dan diperkirakan dapat mencegah antara dua hingga tiga juta kematian setiap tahun. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2021, ada sekitar 25 juta dari 129 juta anak di dunia tidak mendapatkan imunisasi sama sekali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi 10-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 10-12 bulan tahun 2023 sebanyak 65 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total population. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis uji chi-square diperoleh variabel pengetahuan P-Value =0,338, pekerjaan p-value =0,170, dukungan keluarga p-value =0,006, jarak lokasi tempat pelayanan p-value =1,000. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan, pekerjaan, jarak lokasi tempat pelayanan, dan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi 10-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Syamtalira Aron. Diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Syamtalira Aron meningkatkan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya imunisasi agar masyarakat dapat mengerti dan mau melakukan imunisasi dasar lengkap.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan, Dukungan Keluarga, Jarak, Imunisasi Dasar
It is believed that vaccination prevents between two and three million deaths annually and is a proven method for controlling and eradicating infectious diseases with a high mortality rate. According to information from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021, out of 129 million children worldwide, around 25 million did not receive any immunizations. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the provision of complete basic immunization in 10-12 old months at Working Area of Syamtalira Aron Health Center, Aceh Utara Regency in 2023. This is an analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach. A total of 65 mothers who had children aged 10 to 12 months in 2023 made up the study's population. Total population was used as the sampling strategy. utilizing the chi-square test to analyze data. The results of the study based on the chi-square test analysis obtained variable knowledge p-value =0.338, occupation p-value =0.170, family support p-value =0.006, distance of service location p-value =1.000. The conclusion of the study shows that family support and the administration of a full course of basic immunization to infants aged 10 to 12 months at the Syamtalira Aron Health Center have a relationship. There is no correlation between knowledge, occupation, or distance from the location of the service. Health professionals at the Syamtalira Aron Health Center are anticipated to spread awareness of the value of immunizations so that individuals will understand and want to finish the required immunizations.
Keywords: Knowledge, Occupation, Family support, Distance of Service Location, Basic immunization
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