FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL DI SMA NEGERI 4 KOTA BANDA ACEH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i2.4326Abstract
Penyakit menular seksual (PMS) adalah kelompok penyakit yang ditularkan terutama melalui kontak seksual, baik itu melalui hubungan vaginal, anal, maupun oral. Angka kejadian PMS di dunia terdiri dari klamidia (129 juta), gonore (82 juta), sifilis (7,1 juta), dan trikomoniasis (156 juta). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh peran orang tua, peran guru, dan peran petugas kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang PMS di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 350 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara sistematika random sampling sebanyak 93 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari tanggal 31 Juli sampai dengan 1 Agustus 2024. Hasil penelitian dari uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor peran orang tua (P value=0.000,, OR=13.846), peran guru (P value=0.002, OR=9.365), peran petugas kesehatan (P value=0.000, OR=2.527). Kesimpulan ada pengaruh faktor peran orang tua, peran guru dan peran petugas kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang penyakit menular seksual di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Banda Aceh.
Kata Kunci   : Pengetahuan PMS, peran orang tua, peran guru, peran petugas kesehatan
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a group of diseases transmitted primarily through sexual contact, be it vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse. The incidence of STDs in the world consists of chlamydia (129 million), gonorrhea (82 million), syphilis (7.1 million), and trichomoniasis (156 million). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the role of parents, the role of teachers, and the role of health workers on adolescents' knowledge of STDs at SMA Negeri 4 Banda Aceh City. This study used quantitative methods and analytic research types with a cross sectional approach . The study population was 350 people. Sampling by systematic random sampling as many as 93 respondents. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data collection for this study was carried out from July 31 to August 1, 2024. The results of the statistical test showed that the role of parents (P value=0.000, OR=13.846), the role of teachers (P value=0.002, OR=9.365), the role of health workers (P value=0.000, OR=2.527). Conclusion There is an influence of parental role factors, the role of teachers and the role of health workers on adolescents' knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases at SMA Negeri 4 Banda Aceh City.
Keywords : STD knowledge, role of parents, role of teachers, role of health workers
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