PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM ERA DIGITAL: TINJAUAN NARATIF TENTANG PEMERATAAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA POPULASI RENTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.4834Keywords:
tenaga kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan digital, mHealth, pemerataan kesehatan, populasi rentan, intervensi multisectoralAbstract
Latar Belakang: Kesenjangan akses layanan kesehatan masih menjadi tantangan global utama, terutama pada populasi rentan. Tinjauan naratif ini menganalisis literatur terkini mengenai peran tenaga kesehatan masyarakat (Community Health Workers/CHW) dalam konteks transformasi digital dan upaya pemerataan layanan kesehatan. Metode: Penelusuran sistematis dilakukan terhadap literatur yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2016-2025. Sebanyak 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola, tren, dan kesenjangan penelitian. Hasil: Hasil analisis mengidentifikasi lima tema utama: (1) integrasi teknologi digital dalam intervensi berbasis CHW; (2) pendekatan adaptif untuk pemerataan layanan kesehatan; (3) intervensi multisektoral antara kesehatan dan pendidikan; (4) penanganan penyakit kronis dan multimorbiditas di tingkat komunitas; dan (5) pengembangan kapasitas CHW dalam penerapan teknologi kesehatan. Ditemukan bahwa intervensi berbasis teknologi yang diimplementasikan oleh CHW menunjukkan potensi signifikan dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kualitas layanan kesehatan, terutama pada daerah dengan sumber daya terbatas. Kesimpulan: Tinjauan ini menunjukkan pentingnya sinergi antara tenaga kesehatan masyarakat dan inovasi teknologi dalam mencapai pemerataan layanan kesehatan. Diperlukan pendekatan kontekstual yang mempertimbangkan karakteristik lokal, kebutuhan populasi rentan, dan integrasi multisektoral untuk mengoptimalkan dampak intervensi kesehatan masyarakat.References
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