HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 12-24 BULAN DI DESA CIPARI PARI TIMUR KECAMATAN SULTAN DAULAT KOTA SUBULUSSALAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.5246Keywords:
Pola Asuh, Status Gizi, Balita, Usia 12–24 BulanAbstract
Abstrak
Status gizi balita merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menilai kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada usia 12–24 bulan yang merupakan periode emas pertumbuhan. Faktor pola asuh orang tua, khususnya ibu, sangat berpengaruh dalam menentukan asupan makanan dan status gizi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dengan status gizi balita usia 12–24 bulan di Desa Cipari Pari Timur, Kecamatan Sultan Daulat, Kota Subulussalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh balita usia 12–24 bulan di Desa Cipari Pari Timur, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang yang diambil secara total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner untuk menilai pola asuh dan pengukuran antropometri (BB/U, TB/U, BB/TB) untuk menentukan status gizi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (? = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pola asuh yang baik (58%) dan status gizi balita normal (62%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dengan status gizi balita (p-value < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua, khususnya dalam pemberian makanan dan perawatan sehari-hari, berhubungan erat dengan status gizi balita. Disarankan kepada orang tua untuk meningkatkan praktik pola asuh gizi yang baik serta kepada tenaga kesehatan desa agar terus memberikan edukasi mengenai pemenuhan gizi optimal pada balita.
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