UJI AKTIVITAS TABIR SURYA EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.5252Keywords:
Daun pepaya, Ekstrak etil asetat, FlavonoidAbstract
Abstrak
Indonesia merupakan negara yang beriklim tropis, sehingga pancaran sinar ultraviolet dapat menyebabkan radiasi dan membahayakan manusia apabila mengenai kulit manusia dalam waktu yang lama, sehingga perlu dirawat dengan menggunakan senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas tabir surya. Keefektifan tabir surya dinyatakan dalam label kekuatan SPF (Sun Protecting Factor). Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai tabir surya adalah daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etil asetat daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) sebagai tabir surya. Metode pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara Experimental Laboratory dilakukan dengan metode pengukuran nilai SPF pada variasi konsentrasi 100, 200, 300, 400, dan 500 ppm dengan alat spektofotometer UV-vis. Hasil pengukuran pada konsentrasi paling tinggi yaitu 500 ppm diperoleh nilai SPF paling tinggi juga yaitu sebesar 24,37 dengan kategori proteksi ultra. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak etil asetat daun pepaya mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tannin dan alkaloid. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diperoleh ekstrak etil asetat daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dapat dijadikan sebagai tabir surya.
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