EFEKTIVITAS INSEKTISIDAL DIFUSER ELEKTRIK EKSTRAK DAUN KECOMBRANG (ETLINGERA ELATIOR) TERHADAP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i2.5797Keywords:
daun kecombrang, Etlingera elatior, insektisida alami, difuser elektrik, Aedes aegypti.Abstract
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) sebagai insektisida alami terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan metode difuser elektrik. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, yaitu konsentrasi 1,73%, 1,92%, 2,12%, kontrol negatif (akuades), dan kontrol positif (dimeflutrin). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mortalitas nyamuk meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak. Konsentrasi 2,12% menyebabkan kematian nyamuk sebesar 87% dengan rata-rata 8,66 ekor dalam 4 jam paparan, sementara kontrol positif mencapai 100% dan kontrol negatif 0%. Uji Anova menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antarperlakuan (p < 0,05). Senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, terpenoid, steroid, tanin, dan fenolik dalam ekstrak daun kecombrang berperan dalam kematian nyamuk melalui mekanisme gangguan pernapasan dan sistem saraf. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa ekstrak daun kecombrang konsentrasi 2,12% efektif sebagai insektisida alami dengan metode difuser elektrik.References
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