KASUS ORF PADA KAMBING DI KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA TAHUN 2023: ANALISIS EPIDEMIOLOGI DAN UPAYA PENGENDALIAN

Authors

  • Siti Prawitasari Br. Hasibuan
  • Trisnawati Trisnawati
  • Safridhal Safridhal
  • Lian Varis Riandi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.5798

Keywords:

ORF, kambing, penyakit menular, Nagan Raya, epidemiologi

Abstract

Abstrak ORF merupakan penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Parapoxvirus dan sering menyerang ternak ruminansia kecil, terutama kambing dan domba. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan munculnya lesi berupa pustula dan kerak pada daerah bibir, hidung, dan sekitar mulut. Berdasarkan laporan penyakit menular tahun 2023 di Kabupaten Nagan Raya, tercatat 8.877 kasus ORF pada kambing, menjadikannya penyakit dengan jumlah kejadian tertinggi dibandingkan penyakit menular lain seperti Pink Eye (6.282 kasus) dan Scabies (2.600 kasus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola kejadian ORF, faktor predisposisi yang mempengaruhi penyebarannya, serta upaya pengendalian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingginya kasus ORF berkorelasi dengan kondisi lingkungan lembap, sanitasi kandang yang buruk, serta kurangnya kesadaran peternak terhadap tindakan isolasi hewan terinfeksi. Upaya pengendalian dilakukan melalui pemberian antiseptik lokal, vaksinasi terbatas, serta penyuluhan kepada peternak mengenai biosekuriti dan kebersihan kandang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan program surveilans, edukasi peternak, serta penerapan vaksinasi rutin untuk mencegah wabah berulang di masa mendatang.

References

Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan Kabupaten Nagan Raya. (2023). Laporan Penyakit Menular Tahun 2023. Nagan Raya: Pemerintah Kabupaten Nagan Raya.

Direktorat Kesehatan Hewan. (2021). Pedoman Pengendalian Penyakit ORF pada Ternak Ruminansia Kecil. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.

Handayani, F., Lubis, A., & Siregar, T. (2022). Efektivitas Vaksin Lokal terhadap Penurunan Kejadian Penyakit ORF pada Kambing. Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara, 15(2), 145–153.

Rahman, M., Yuliana, D., & Hasan, R. (2023). Resistance patterns of Parapoxvirus infections in small ruminants. Veterinary Microbiology Review, 47(3), 210–219.

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Published

2024-05-01

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): April 2024

Section

Articles

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