FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA PELAJAR DI SMA NEGERI 4 BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v4i1.996Abstract
Obesitas disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah energi yang masuk dengan yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Masalah obesitas/overweight pada anak dan remaja dapat meningkatkan kejadian diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2. Selain itu, juga berpotensi mengakibatkan gangguan metabolisme glukosa dan penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit jantung, penyumbatan pembuluh darah dan lain-lain. untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, asupan makanan, asupan serat, pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada pelajar di SMAN 4 Banda Aceh Tahun 2018. penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling dengan jumlah 84 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 16 - 30 April 2018 pada pelajar di SMAN 4 Banda Aceh. Cara pengumpulan data dengan mengisi kuesioner, selanjutnya dilakukan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 % dan batas kemaknaan (α=0,05) Ha diterima p value < 0,05. dengan asupan energi lebih mengalami obesitas sebanyak 28 responden (100%), responden dengan asupan karbohidrat lebih mengalami obesitas sebanyak 31 responden (100%), dari 27 responden dengan asupan protein lebih mengalami obesitas sebanyak 25 responden (92,6%), dari 33 responden dengan asupan lemak lebih mengalami obesitas sebanyak 32 responden (97%), dari 53 responden dengan asupan serat kurang mengalami obesitas sebanyak 36 responden (67,9%), dari 39 responden dengan pola makan tidak baik mengalami obesitas sebanyak 27 responden (69,2%) dan dari 53 responden yang memiliki aktivitas ringan mengalami obesitas sebanyak 27 responden (50,9%). hubungan asupan makanan dengan kejadian obesitas (p=0,000), ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian obesitas (p=0,006), ada hubungan asupan serat dengan kejadian obesitas (p=0,001), ada hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas (p=0,011) dan ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas (p=0,001). Diharapkan remaja menghindari obesitas dengan cara menyesuaikan asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi dengan aktivitas fisik, melakukan olahraga rutin, yang disertai dengan asupan makanan, pola makan yang sesuai dengan anjuran kesehatan
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Kata Kunci : jenis kelamin, asupan makanan, asupan serat, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, obesitas
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