Determinan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Leupung Kabupaten Aceh Besar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v6i2.1083Abstrak
Abstrak
Imunisasi lanjutan merupakan ulangan imunisasi dasar untuk mempertahankan tingkat kekebalan dan untuk memperpanjang masa perlindungan optimal dari pemberian imunisasi lanjutan dan ini hanya didapatkan apabila anak tersebut telah mendapatkan imunisasi dasar secara lengkap. Cakupan balita yang mendapatkan imunisasi lanjutan (DPT-HB-Hib dan campak) pada tahun 2019 adalah 75,95%, namun 50% provinsi masih belum dapat mencapai target, salah satunya Provinsi Aceh (26,91%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami dan dukungan peran petugas kesehatan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi lanjutan pada balita diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Leupung Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita usia 3-5 tahun sebanyak 132 orang, sampel diambil secara simple random sampling sebanyak 57 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian telah dilakukan dari tanggal 9 Juni – 17 Juni 2020, instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan data menggunakan computer dan analisis data secara univariate dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian analisis bivariate didapatkan pada variabel pengetahuan (p value=0.0001, OR=29.333), sikap (p value=0.0001, OR=40.250), dukungan suami (p value=0.0001, OR=70.000), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p value=0.045, OR=5.804). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami dan dukungan keluarga dengan kelengkapan imunisasi lanjutan pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leupung Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Diharakan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan edukasi kepada ibu, suami dan keluarganya tentang pentingnya pemberian imunisasi lanjutan pada balita guna untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan, kecacatan dan kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi.
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Kata Kunci  : Imunisasi lanjutan, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, dukungan petugas kesehatan
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