PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KESESUAIAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI GUNA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAITUSSALAM ACEH BESAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v6i2.1158Abstrak
ABSTRAK
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Usia bayi (0-12 bulan) merupakan masa paling kritis atau disebut dengan periode emas yang merupakan masa dimana terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat, sehingga pada masa ini dibutuhkan gizi yang adekuat untuk menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Kekurangan zat gizi pada bayi dapat mengakibatkan malnutrisi seperti gizi buruk dan stunting.Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa keadaan kurang gizi ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya kebiasaan pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) yang tidak tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI yang tepat dan sesuai ke pada bayinya. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baitussalam Aceh Besar. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desainquasy eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pretest and posttest. Hasil pengumpulan data diolah dan dianalisa secara univariate dan bivariate menggunakan uji non parametric yaitu Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk menunjukan adanya perbedaan perilaku ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI terhadap bayinya sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kesesuaian pemberian MPASI sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 3.15 dibandingkan dengan kesesuaian pemberian MP-ASI sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu sebesar 2.75. Hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,031 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan ada perbedaan yang signifikans antara kesesuaian pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara menyeluruh tentang pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat kepada ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan khususnya.
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Kata Kunci : MP-ASI, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Kesesuaian Pemberian MP-ASI
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