FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMERIKSAAN HIV DI PUSKESMAS IDI RAYEUK KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR TAHUN 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i1.1461Abstrak
Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2019, sejak awal epidemi, 75 juta orang telah terinfeksi virus HIV dan sekitar 32 juta orang telah meninggal terkait penyakit HIV. Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Idi Rayeuk didapatkan 1.003 kunjungan antenatal namun tidak diperoleh data yang melakukan pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil dalam pemeriksaan HIV di Puskesmas Idi Rayeuk Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif bersifat survey analitik dengan desain rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 287 orang, dengan rumus Slovin diambil sampel sebanyak 74 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan untuk multivariat menggunakan multiple logistic regression dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (a=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan (p=0,036), pekerjaan (p=0,012), sikap (p=0,011), dukungan suami (p=0,031), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,014), dan sarana dan prasarana dengan (p=0,036. Hasil uji multivariat, variabel pekerjaan p=0,009, dan Exp (B) 29,359 artinya responden yang memiliki pekerjaan berpeluang 29 kali lebih besar dalam pelaksanaan pemeriksaan HIV dibandingkan responden yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan, pekerjaan, sikap, dukungan suami dukungan petugas kesehatan dan sarana prasarana. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerjaan. Hendaknya sosialisasi yang lebih luas tentang bahaya jika ibu terkena HIV/AIDS yang berdampak pada kelangsungan hidup ibu dan bayi lebih dimaksimalkan. Tidak Hanya kepada ibu hamil tetapi juga bagi keluarga dan masyarakat.
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Kata Kunci   :          Ibu Hamil, VCT, Pemeriksaan HIV/AIDSUnduhan
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