FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM MEMUTUS PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI MAKO SAT BRIMOB POLDA SUMUT TAHUN 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1593Abstrak
ABSTRAKÂ
Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada semua lapisan masyarakat termasuk di Mako Brimob Polda Sumut. Terdapat 64 orang yang terinfeksi covid-19 di Mako Brimob Polda Sumut. Penanganan dan pencegahannya dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Implementasi protokol kesehatan diatas tidak akan maksimal apabila tidak didukung kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan tersebut. Kepatuhan masyarakat ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dalam memutus penyebaran covid-19 di mako sat brimob polda sumut. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan crossectional.  Populasi dalam Penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota keluarga Brimob dengan jumlah sampel 90 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis bivariate menggunakan uji chi square sedangkan analisa multivariate menggunakan uji regresi logistic binary. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat lima faktor yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan yaitu pengetahuan (p 0.000), sikap (p 0,002), motivasi (p 0.007), lingkungan (p 0.036), dan dukungan keluarga (p 0.001) dan hasil analisa  multivariate didapatkan variable pengetahuan, motivasi, lingkungan dan dukungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan (p < 0.05), sedangkan variable sikap tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan. Dketahui  bahwa variabel pengetahuan, motivasi, lingkungan dan dukungan keluarga memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan. Diharapkan kepada responden agar terus patuh dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan dengan menambah pengetahuan dan berpartisipasi dalam menciptakan suasana lingkungan yang mendorong terciptanya peningkatan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan covid-19.
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Kata kunci: covid-19; kepatuhan; protokol kesehatan
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