HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PENDERITA DM-II TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN POTENSI PENULARAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KESATRIA KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1594Abstrak
ABSTRAKÂPada saat pandemi COVID-19 ini masyarakat cenderung takut untuk berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan. Ketakutan masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan ini dapat mengakibatkan pasien diabetes mengurangi kepatuhan dalam menjalankan pengobatan dan memeriksa kadar gula darahnya, sehingga apabila kepatuhan ini berkurang dan gula darah naik dari kisaran target, pasien diabetes berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami komplikasi di masa depan walaupun tidak terinfeksi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan sikap dan dukungan keluarga penderita DM-II terhadap pencegahan potensi penularan Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kesatria Kota Pematangsiantar Tahun 2021. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kesatria Kota Pematangsiantar. Waktu Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan Desember 2020 sampai bulan Agustus 2021. Informan penelitian ini adalah informan utama yaitu 2 orang penderita komorbid DM-II sedangkan 3 informan lainnya adalah petugas program PTM (Penyakit Tidak Menular), petugas pelayanan obat dan keluarga penderita DM-II di Puskesmas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, metode observasi dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan bagi penderita DM II terhadap pencegahan potensi penularan Covid-19 sudah dianggap baik, hal ini diketahui dari protokol kesehatan yang sudah diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan menjaga jarak dan membatasi kegiatan pertemuan atau perkumpulan dengan anggota keluarga lain. Disarankan bagi kepala puskesmas dalam meningkatkan peran serta petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi bagi keluarga dan bagi penderita DM II untuk mendukung kualitas hidup penderita DM-II di masa pandemi Covid 19 dan bagi penderita DM-II agar dapat menerapkan prokes bila berada di luar rumah dan menjaga kondisi kesehatan keluarganya agar terhindar dari potensi penularan Covid 19
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan, Penderita DM II,Potensi Penularan            Covid 19
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