FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG PANYANG KECAMATAN KUALA PESISIR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1734Abstrak
Abstrak Hipertensi pada kehamilan sering terjadi dan merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu melahirkan, serta memiliki efek serius lainnya saat melahirkan. Hipertensi pada kehamilan terjadi pada 5% dari semua kehamilan. Di Indonesia, hipertensi dalam kehamilan menduduki peringkat kedua tertinggi penyebab kematian ibu setelah perdarahan. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Padang Panyang diperoleh data jumlah ibu hamil pada tahun 2018 yang menderita hipertensi adalah sebanyak 23 orang dari total 284 kehamilan, pada tahun 2019 terdapat 61 orang ibu hamil yang menderita hipertensi dari total 307 kehamilan dan pada tahun 2020 terdapat 38 orang ibu hamil yang menderita hipertensi dari total 283 kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan desain case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padang Panyang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 orang dengan pembagian 47 kasus dan 47 kontrol (1:1). Metode pengumpulan data dengan mengisi lembar cheklist). Uji analisa yang digunakan adalah chi square Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisa bivariate di peroleh variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil adalah variabel riwayat hipertensi (p=0,000) (OR = 262.287, 95%CI : 30.997-2229.018), variabel obesitas (p=0,002) (OR = 15.771, 95% CI = 1.957-127.107), variabel kebiasaan minum kopi (p=0,000) (OR = 194.222, 95% CI = 23.543-1602.291). Kesimpulan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padang Panyang Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir disebabkan oleh faktor riwayat hipertensi, obesitas dan kebiasaan minum kopi. Saran diharapkan kepada ibu hamil agar dapat menghindari faktor resiko yang dapat meningkatkan terjadinya hipertensi dalam kehamilan dan diharapkan kepada para petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan sejak dini kepada ibu hamil agar mereka dapat menghindari faktor resiko penyebab hipertensi. Kata Kunci : Faktor Yang Berhubungan, Hipertensi, Ibu HamilUnduhan
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