FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN IBU BERSALIN DALAM MEMILIH TEMPAT BERSALIN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HUTAGALUNG KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUDUTAN TAHUN 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1771Abstrak
Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu yaitu dengan mendorong agar setiap persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Cakupan Persalinan di Puskesmas Hutagalung sebesar 56,1 % belum mencapai target Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 100% Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ibu bersalin dalam memilih tempat bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hutagalung Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik melalui pendekatan crossectional yang bertujuan mengetahui hubungan Pendidikan, Pendapatan, Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, Akses ke Fasilitas Kesehatan, Peran Kader Kesehatan, dan Terpapar Media Informasi terhadap pemilihan tempat bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hutagalung. Yang menjadi populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bulan Januari sampai Juni 2021 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hutagalung Kecamatan Parlilitan sebanyak 44 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dalam memilih tempat bersalin adalah pendidikan (pv=0,025), pengetahuan (pv= 0,00), dukungan keluarga (pv=0,019) dan peran kader kesehatan (pv= 0,023). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dalam memilih tempat bersalin adalah Akses ke Fasilitas Kesehatan (pv= 0,675 , pendapatan (pv= 0,531).  Variabel yang paling dominan adalah pengetahuan (pv= 0.001) dengan nilai OR 9,743 . Disarankan kepada kader kesehatan supaya lebih aktif dalam menyampaikan informasi kesehatan kepada ibu hamil dan keluarganya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya.
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Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Pendapatan, Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, Akses ke Fasilitas Kesehatan, Peran Kader Kesehatan, Terpapar Media Informasi dan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan
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