Analisis Kepatuhan Pasien Hipertensi Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Generik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mane Kabupaten Pidie
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.1934Abstrak
Hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh belahan dunia dan sebagai salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular. Hipertensi juga disebut sebagai penyakit tidak menular, karena hipertensi tidak ditularkan dari orang ke orang. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas 2018) prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,1%. Ini mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan prevalensi hipertensi pada Riskesdas Tahun 2013 sebesar 25,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan  antara  pengetahuan dan sumber informasi dengan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi terhadap penggunaan obat generik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mane Kecamatan Mane. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik, desain cross sectional dengan memberikan wawancara dan kuesioner serta mengukur variabel pada saat bersamaan, dan responden hanya diukur satu kali.  Total populasi pasien 270 pasien dan diambil 72 pasien menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01 November sampai dengan 06 November 2021. Analisis Data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan CI 95%. Hasil Penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh bahwa hubungan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi terhadap penggunaan obat dengan penegtahuan (p=0,002) dan sumber informasi (p=0,004). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sumber informasi dengan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi terhadap penggunaan obat generik. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan lagi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada penyakit hipertensi. Serta dilaksanakannya program edukasi dan promosi mengenai kepatuhan dalam menjalankan pengobatan.
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Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, sumber informasi dan kepatuhan penggunaan obat generik.
Hypertension is a health problem in all parts of the world and is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is also referred to as a non-communicable disease, because hypertension is not transmitted from person to person. Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas 2018) the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. This has increased compared to the prevalence of hypertension in Riskesdas 2013 which was 25.8%. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and sources of information with hypertensive patients' adherence to the use of generic drugs in the work area of the Mane Health Center, Mane District. This study used descriptive analytic, cross sectional design by providing interviews and questionnaires and measuring variables at the same time, and respondents were only measured once. The total patient population was 270 patients and 72 patients were taken using purposive sampling. Data collection is carried out on November 01 to November 06, 2021 Data analysis used Chi-Square statistical test with 95% CI. The results of the study based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that the relationship between hypertensive patients' adherence to drug use was with knowledge (p = 0.002) and sources of information (p = 0.004). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and sources of information with hypertensive patients' adherence to the use of generic drugs. It is hoped that health workers will further improve the quality of health services, especially for hypertension. As well as the implementation of education and promotion programs regarding adherence in carrying out treatment.
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Keywords: Knowledge, sources of information and compliance with the use of generic drugsReferensi
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Penderita Hipertensi. Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
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