Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Stimulasi Persepsi dengan Peningkatan Perubahan Perilaku Kekerasan pada Klien Skizofrenia di Ruang Jiwa Rumah Sakit Umum Datu Beru Takengon Aceh Tengah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.1963Abstrak
Perilaku kekerasan adalah keadaan individu melakukan tindakan verbal dan non verbal, membahayakan diri sendiri, orang lain ataupun lingkungan. “ marah merupakan perasaan jengkel yang timbul sebagai respon terhadap kecemasan yang dirasakan sebagai ancaman, yang datang dari dalam maupun luar lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar informan mampu mengidentifikasi Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Stimulasi Persepsi yang terdiri dari lima sesi pada perilaku kekerasan klien Skizofrenia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kasus dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif dengan penelitian kualitatif, dan tehnik purposive sampling, dilakukan pada 1 partisipan di Ruang jiwa Rumah Sakit Umum Datu Beru Takengon Aceh Tengah. Dalam melaksanakan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi peneliti memberi tanggapan, evaluasi dan observasi saat terapi aktivitas kelompok berlangsung dengan memakai formulir evaluasi perilaku kekerasan, dengan memberi tanda (V) jika informan mampu dan tanda (-) jika informan tidak mampu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, informan dengan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi mampu memahami materi dan dapat melaksanakan proses terapi dengan koopratif, serta informan dapat dan mampu mengendalikan diri, mengontrol marah secara positif. Dan disarankan bagi pihak direktur rumah sakit diharapkan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa dapat di optimalkan dalam melibatkan kerja sama dengan lintas sektoral Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Sosial.
Kata kunci: Perilaku kekerasan, Skizofrenia, Terapi (TAK) Stimulasi Persepsi.
Violent behavior is a state where individuals perform verbal and non-verbal actions, endanger themselves, others or the environment. Anger is a feeling of irritation that arises in response to anxiety that is perceived as a threat, which comes from within and outside the environment. The purpose of this study is for informant to be able to identify Perception Stimulation Group Activity Therapy (TAK) which consists of five sessions on the violent behavior of Schizophrenic informant. The research method used is case research in the form of descriptive analysis with qualitative research, and purposive sampling technique, carried out on 1 participant in the mental room of Datu Beru General Hospital Takengon Central Aceh. In carrying out the Perception Stimulation Group Activity Therapy, the researcher gave responses, evaluations and observations when group activity therapy took place using a violent behavior evaluation form, by marking (V) if the informant was able and (-) if the informant was unable. The results of this study are, informant with perception stimulation group activity therapy are able to understand the material and can carry out the therapeutic process cooperatively, and informant can and are able to control themselves, control anger positively. And it is recommended for the hospital director that mental health services can be optimized by involving cross-sectoral collaboration with the Health Service and Social Service.
Keywords: Violent behavior, Schizophrenia, Perception Stimulation Therapy
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