Pengalaman Ibu Nifas Tentang Personal Hygiene dan Adap Menyusui dalam Perspektif Islami
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2363Abstrak
Data menunjukkan penurunan pada indikator AKI (per 100.000 kelahiran hidup) dari 390 pada tahun 1991 menjadi 230 pada tahun 2020 (turun -1,80 % per tahun). Angka tersebut belum mencapai target MDGS tahun 2015, yaitu 102 dan SDGs tahun 2030, yaitu kurang dari 70 per 100.000 KH. Pada indikator AKB, data menunjukkan AKB menurun dari 68 pada tahun 1991 menjadi 24 pada tahun 2017 (turun -3,93 % per tahun). Sama halnya dengan AKI, angka penurunan AKB belum mencapai target MDGs tahun 2015 yaitu 23 dan target SDGs Tahun 2030 yaitu 12. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam pengalaman ibu nifas terhadap budaya dalam perawatan masa nifas. Pemilihan partisipan dilakukan secara snow ball sampling. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah yaitu sebanyak 13 partisipan. Hasil: Pengetahuan Partisipan terhadap Personal hygiene Masa Nifas mayoritas tidak mencari informasi tentang persiapan dirinya dalam menghadapi masa nifas. Mereka hanya menerima informasi yang didapatkan dari tenaga kesehatan setelah melahirkan pada saat pulang kerumah. Pengetahuan Partisipan tentang adap menyusui dalam perspektif islami masih kurang, dikarenakan ibu tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang adap menyusui secara islami.
 Kata Kunci: Masa nifas, Personal Hygiene dan Adap menyusui
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The data shows a decline in the MMR indicator (per 100,000 live births) from 390 in 1991 to 230 in 2020 (down -1.80% per year). This figure has not yet reached the 2015 MDG target, which is 102 and the 2030 SDGs, which is less than 70 per 100,000 KH. In the IMR indicator, data shows IMR decreased from 68 in 1991 to 24 in 2017 (down -3.93% per year). Similar to MMR, the rate of decline in IMR has not yet reached the 2015 MDGs target of 23 and the 2030 SDGs target of 12. This research is qualitative with a case study approach. This study intends to explore in depth the experiences of postpartum mothers on culture in postpartum care. The selection of participants was done by snow ball sampling. The number of participants in this study was as many as 13 participants. Results: The majority of participants' knowledge of personal hygiene during the postpartum period did not seek information about their preparation for the postpartum period. They only receive information they get from health workers after giving birth when they return home. Participant's knowledge about the adap of breastfeeding in an Islamic perspective is still lacking, because the mother has never received information about the adap of breastfeeding in an Islamic.
Keywords: postpartum period, personal hygiene and breastfeeding adaptation
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