Studi Crossectional Hubungan Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga dan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Higienis Remaja Saat Menstruasi di SMA Kartika X1V-1 Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v2i2.251Kata Kunci:
Perilaku higienis remaja saat menstruasi, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, sikapAbstrak
Menstruasi adalah perdarahan periodik dari uterus yang dimulai sekitar 14 hari setelah ovulasi secara berkala akibat terlepasnya lapisan endometrium uterus. Remaja putrid perlu menjaga kebersihan alat reproduksi pada saat menstruasi agar terhindar dari penyakit infeksi yang dapat merugikan dirinya sendiri atau orang lain. Rendahnya perilaku higienis saat menstruasi dapat menimbulkan beberapa penyakit berupa infeksi alat reproduksi seperti vaginitis, trichomoniasis, pedikuloris dan keputihan. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi yaitu seluruh siswi SMA Kartika XIV-1 sejumlah 51 orang, Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara Total Sampling dengan menetapkan semua populasi siswi sebanyak 51 orang sebagai sampel, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan chi-square, Ha ditolak jika p value ≥ 0,05dan Ha diterima jika p value ≤ 0,05. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 02-03 Juni 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku higienis remaja saat menstruasi p value (0,041), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku higienis remaja saat menstruasi p value (0,001), ada hubungan sikap dengan perilaku higienis remaja saat menstruasi p value (0,006). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini di dapatkan dari analisis statistik p value ≤ 0,05 yaitu ada hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan sikap dengan perilaku higienis remaja saat menstruasi di SMA Kartika XIV-1 Banda Aceh. Diharapkan kepada Kepala sekolah beserta Guru dapat memberikan informasi kepada remaja putrid mengenai perilaku higienis remaja saat menstruasi.Referensi
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