Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Besi (Fe) di Puskesmas Lhoong Kabupaten Aceh Besar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2791Abstrak
Berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO) dalam Infodatin Gizi (2021) menyebutkan diperkirakan 40% ibu hamil di seluruh dunia mengalami anemia. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya anemia adalah ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi sehingga memiliki peluang yang lebih besar untuk terkena anemia.Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi (Fe) di Puskesmas Lhoong Aceh BesarJenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei yang bersifat analitik, penelitian yang diarahkan untuk menjelaskan suatu keadaan atau situasi dengan pendekatan cross sectiona. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan cara total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi. Jumlah sample pada penelitian ini adalah 42 ibu hamil dengan anemia pada trimester II dan trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lhoong Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden yang berpengetahuan tinggi yaitu 25 orang (59,5%) dan Mayoritas responden bersikap negatif dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) yaitu 22 orang (52,4%). Pada uji chi square menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan dapat dilihat dengan nilai P value sebesar 0,000 (P< 0,05) dan variabel sikap dengan nilai P value sebesar 0,016 (P< 0,05),sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi (Fe). Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi (Fe) di Puskesmas Lhoong Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tenaga kesehatan disarankan agar memberikan dan meningkatkan informasi tentang manfaat tablet Fe sehingga masyarakat termotivasi untukpatuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi.
Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Besi, Pengetahuan, Sikap    Â
Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) in the Nutrition Infodata (2021) it is estimated that 40% of pregnant women worldwide experience anemia. One of the causes of anemia is the disobedience of pregnant women consuming iron tablets so that they have a greater chance of developing anemia. To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with adherence to consumption of iron (Fe) tablets at the Lhoong Aceh Besar Health Center, this type of research was a survey research. analytic in nature, research directed at explaining a situation or situation with a cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study using total sampling, namely the entire population. The number of samples in this study were 42 pregnant women with anemia in the second and third trimesters in the working area of the Lhoong Aceh Besar Health Center. The results showed that the majority of respondents had high knowledge, namely 25 people (59.5%) and the majority of respondents had a negative attitude in consuming iron (Fe) tablets, namely 22 people (52.4%). The chi square test shows that the knowledge variable can be seen with a P value of 0.000 (P <0.05) and the attitude variable with a P value of 0.016 (P <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with consumption compliance iron (Fe) tablets. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with adherence to consumption of iron (Fe) tablets at the Lhoong Health Center in Aceh Besar District. Health workers are advised to provide and increase information about the benefits of Fe tablets so that people are motivated to comply with consuming iron tablets.
Keywords: Compliance with Iron Tablet Consumption, Knowledge, Attitude
Referensi
Adventus, M., Jaya, I. M. M., & Mahendra, D. (2019). Buku Ajar Promosi Kesehatan. In Pusdik SDM Kesehatan. http://repository.uki.ac.id/2759/1/Bukumodulpromosikesehatan.pdf
Damayanti, Ayu. 2017. Analisis Faktor Predisposisi yang Berhubungan Dengan Prilaku Masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk di RW 004 Kelurahan Nambangan Kidul Kecamatan Manguharjo Kota Madiun Tahun 2017. Program Studi S1 Keperawatan STIkes Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. 2021. Profil Kesehatan Aceh tahun 2020. Diakses pada tanggal 28 April 2021 dari https://dinkes.acehprov.go.id/jelajah/read/2021/04/28/136/profil-kesehatan- aceh-tahun-2020.html
Dinkes, P. B. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bali 2018. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. https://www.diskesbaliprov.go.id
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2016, Pedoman Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Anemia pada Remaja Putri dan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS), Ditjen Kesehatan Masyarakat Bina Gizi Masyarakat.
. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. Diakses pada tanggal 31 Januari 2019 dari http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil- kesehatanindonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-tahun-2017.pdf
Lestari (2011). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia Dengan Sikap Pencegahan Terhadap Anemia di RSIA Arvita Bunda Yogyakarta. http://repository.um-palembang.ac.id
Misriani M. 2018. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Besi (Fe) Di Puskesmas Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2018. Https://Repository.Um- Palembang.Ac.Id/Id/Eprint/542/1/Skripsi380-1704274452.Pdf
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo, 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Pertiwi, Intan. 2016. Gambaran Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Besi di Puskesmas Godean II, Sleman Yogyakarta. Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta.
Rahmawati, F, Subagio, Wahyu, H. 2012. Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Besi Folat pada Ibu. Hamil dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/38397/.
Rahmi, Rosyda Fitri. 2019. Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Dosis, Waktu Dan Cara Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Umur Kehamilan 28-31 Minggu Di Puskesmas Semanu. Diakses pada tanggal 18 Januari 2020 dari http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/2265/
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018.
http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/infoterkini/materi_rakorpop_20 18/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202018.pdf – Diakses Agustus 2018.
Sarlani, Dita Purnamasari. 2017. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Ferosus (Fe) DiWilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sampara Kabupaten Konawe. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Politeknik Kesehatan Kendari.
Susiloningtyas, I. (2012). Pemberian Zat Besi (Fe) Dalam Kehamilan.n Retrievedfromhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/majalahilmiahsultanagung /article/view/74/68
Wawan, dkk. 2014. Teori & Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Manusia. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
World Health Organication (WHO). 2021. Health Topics/ Anaemia/. Website: Https://www.who.int/
Yanti. 2017. Panduan Asuhan Kebidanan Kehamilan. Jakarta: EGC.
Unduhan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
