Determinan Perilaku Keluarga Sadar Gizi pada Ibu di Desa Miruk Lam Reudeup Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2906Abstrak
Latar Belakang Masalah: Usaha untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan status gizi anggota keluarga. Salah satu intervensi gizi yang spesifik dalam upaya untuk mengatasi masalah gizi adalah dengan menerapkan perilaku kadarzi (keluarga sadar gizi). Berdasarkan hasil survei yang peneliti lakukan di Puskesmas Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar, masalah status gizi paling banyak ditemukan di Desa Miruk Lam Reudeup dengan total gizi buruk pada tahun 2021 sebesar 41%. Sebagian besar penderita gizi buruk adalah balita. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku keluarga sadar gizi pada ibu di Desa Miruk Lam Reudeup Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Miruk Lam Reudeup Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar dari bulan Januari - April tahun 2022. Kemudian pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 - 30 April tahun 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai anak balita sebanyak 236 orang. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah secara proporsional sampling sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner dengan pengolahan data statistik uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh bahwa perilaku keluarga sadar gizi dengan usia (p value : 0,005), pendidikan (p value : 0,000), pengetahuan (p value : 0,000) dan sikap (p value : 0,002). Kesimpulan dan Saran: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan usia, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku keluarga sadar gizi di Desa Miruk Lam Reudeup Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada responden yaitu ibu memiliki balita agar dapat meningkatkan perilaku kadarzi sehingga akan meningkatkan status gizi pada keluarga. Kata Kunci : Usia, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Sikap & Perilaku Keluarga SadarReferensi
Achmad, D, S. 2017. Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta : Dian Rakyat
Adnani, H. 2011. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
Ariska, T. 2020. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Kadarzi (Keluarga Sadar
Gizi) pada Ibu Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Reubee Kecamatan Delima
Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2020. Jurnal Vol 3 No 2.
Azwar, S. 2016. Sikap Manusia Teori dan Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Barqin, G, A. 2020. Analisis Determinan Program Kadarzi pada Keluarga Balita di
Kecamatan Cihara, Banten. Jurnal Volume 9, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2018. Human Energy Requirements: Diakses 10
Januari 2022. http://www.fao.org/3/a-y5686e.
Hartono, Widjanarko, B., dan Setiawati, M., 2017. Hubungan Perilaku Keluarga Sadar Gizi
(KADARZI) dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PBHS) pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga
Dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 24-59 bulan. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia 2017, Vol. 5(2): 88-
Irwan. 2017. Etika dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Gorontalo: CV Absolute Media
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2014. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor
Tahun 2014 tentang Upaya Perbaikan Gizi. Jakarta: Depkes RI
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2016. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor
Tentang Pedoman Operasional Keluarga Sadar Gizi di Desa Siaga. Jakarta:
Direktur Jenderal Bina Gizi
Laporan Hasil Survei PSG Aceh. 2017. Laporan Survei Pemantauan Status Gizi di
Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI
Unduhan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
