Hubungan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2931Abstrak
Latar Belakang : Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia. Menurut data Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia, Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tinggi, yaitu sekitar 38,3%. Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi pada kehamilan seperti bayi lajir dengan berat badan rendah, kelahiran prematur, dan bahkan kematian maternal dan neonatal. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil pada bulan Desember sampai dengan Januari 2022 di Puskesmas Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen sebanyak 43 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara Total Sampling sebanyak 43 jiwa. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan Kejadian anemia dengan nilai p-value = 0,010< α (0,05). Kesimpulan : Dari Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin patuh ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan, maka semakin kecil ibu hamil tersebut mengalami anemia dalam kehamilan.
Kata kunci : Kepatuhan Konsumsi Fe, Anemia, Ibu Hamil
Background : Anemia in pregnant women is a serious health problem in Indonesia. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still high, which is around 38.3%. Anemia in pregnant women can cause various complications in pregnancy such as low birth weight babies, premature births, and even maternal and neonatal deaths. Purpose : To determine the relationship between adherence of pregnant women consuming Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia. Method : This research is analytic using Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women from December to January 2022 at the Peusangan Health Center in Bireuen Regency, with as many as 43 pregnant women. Sampling technique by means of a Total Sampling of as many as 43 people. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the compliance of pregnant women who consumed Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia with a p-value = 0.010 < α (0.05). Conclusion: From the results of the study it can be concluded that the more obedient pregnant women are in consuming Fe tablets during pregnancy, the less pregnant women experience anemia during pregnancy.
Key words : Fe Consumption Compliance, Anemia, PregnancyReferensi
Adilestari, W & Daryani, S. M. (2017). Hubungan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Di Puskesmas Mantrijeron Yogyakarta. Naskah Publikasi. Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Arisman. 2009. Gizi Dalam Daur Kehidupan. EGC: Jakarta.
Astutik. R. Y & Ertiana Dwi. (2018). Anemia dalam Kehamilan. Jawa Timur. CV Pustaka Abadi
Dara. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi dan Kaitannya Dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Muaro Kiawai Kabupaten Pasaman Barat 2019. Skripsi Ilmu Kesehatan Perintis Padang.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2015). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia.
Dinas Kesehatan Aceh. (2019). Profil kesehatan provinsi aceh. https:// dinkes. Acehprov.go.id/uploads/profil_kesehatan_aceh_tahun_2019.pdf di akses tanggal 25 Maret 2021
Erlina. Y. N. (2017). Kelainan Darah. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Erwin, dkk. (2017). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Kepatuhan dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang Tahun 2013. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. Vol. 6 No. 3.
Essi Guspaneza, Evi Martha. (2019). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI2017). Jurnal kesehatan masyarakat, Vol.5.
Irianto, Koes. (2014). Gizi Seimbang dalam Kesehatan Reproduksi. Bandung: Alfabet.
Izzatika, meiliza. (2017). Persepsi Ibu Hamil terhadap Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampus Palembang. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Sriwijaya.
Kemeterian Kesehatan. (2015). Profil kesehatan Indonesia.
Kemenkes R.I. (2017). Profil kesehatan Indonesia. https://pusdatin. kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/PROFIL_KESEHATAN_2018_1.pdfdiakses tanggal 25 Maret 2021.
Kemenkes R.I. (2019). Profil kesehatan Indonesia. https://pusdatin. kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/PROFIL_KESEHATAN_2018_1.pdf diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2021.
Laily. (2014). 1000 Hari Emas Pertama Dari Persiapan Kehamilan Sampai Balita. Yogyakarta: Rapha Publishing.
Machfoedz, I. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian, Yogyakarta: Fitramaya
Magfirah, A. (2018). Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di BPM Rosdiana Kecamatan Jeunib Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2018. Institut Kesehatan Helvetia.
Mandariska CP (2014). Hubungan Kepatuhan Meminum Tablet Fe. Naskah Publikasi. 2014;
Notoatmodjo. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta. Rieneka Cipta,
Notoatmodjo. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta. Rieneka Cipta,
Notoatmodjo. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta. Rieneka Cipta,
Noviana, A, dkk. (2019). Kajian Asupan Zat Besi, Sumber Tanin Dan Status Anemia Ibu Hamil Di Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Pengasih, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta.
Sembiring, R, dkk. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Manfaat Mengkonsumsi Zat Besi Di Desa Garingging Tahun 2019. CHMK Health Journal.Vol.4 No. 2.
Sukmawati, dkk. (2020). Hubungan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Kehamilan. Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers Perdana. Vol. 3 No. 2.
Tambunan, Y.I & Wahyuni, F. (2020). Hubungan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Di Wilajah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Batu Kecamatan Aceh Utara Tahun 2019. Journal Of Midwifery Senior. Vol. 3 No. 1.
Yanti DE (2016). Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Puskesmas Bernung Kabupaten Pesawaran 2016. J Dunia Kesmas. 2016;5:139–45.
Yuyun. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Di Poli Kebidanan RSUD DR. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi tahun 2015. Skripsi Ilmu Keperawatan Sumatera Barat.
Unduhan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
