Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Napza di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri II Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3790Abstrak
Penyalahgunaan narkotika, alkohol, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif lainnya (NAPZA) pada usia remaja dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya fungsi otak dan perkembangan moral pemakainya, intoksitasi (keracunan), overdosis (OD) yang dapat menyebabkan kematian karena terhentinya pernapasan dan perkembangan otak, gangguan prilaku (mental sosial), gangguan kesehatan, menurunnya nilai-nilai, serta masalah ekonomi dan hukum. NAPZA akan merusak disiplin dan motivasi yang sangat tinggi untuk proses belajar siswa. penyalahgunaan NAPZA akan beresiko besar terjadinya tindak kejahatan dan perilaku asosial pada siswa yang akan menganggu ketertiban dan keamanan dalam proses belajar, merusak barang-barang sekolah hingga meningkatnya perkelahian antar siswa. Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dengan wilayah kerja Barat Selatan melaksanakan upaya-upaya Pencegahan, Pemberdayaan, Rehabilitasi serta Pemberantasan baik di lingkungan masyarakat, keluarga, instansi pemerintah, instansi swasta maupun instansi pendidikan . Untuk kasus-kasus yang terjadi di usia remaja dengan katagori umur 12 tahun - 20 tahun (Remaja ) banyak terjadi beberapa hal di lapangan. Adapun kasus yang diamati maupun yang terlaporkan oleh masyarakat, keluarga dan pihak berwenang banyaknya usia remaja yang sudah mengenal narkoba dan dalam tahap pakai coba-coba dimulai dari rokok diusia tingkat SLTP/ SLTA dan di tambah dengan kasus laporan menghisap lem cap kambing hal ini sangat meresahkan masyarakat maupun pihak keluarga dan dunia Pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dengan tindakan pencegahan NAPZA di SMA Negeri II Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunaka desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa SMA Negeri 2 Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan yang berjumlah 38 siswa. Analisis data dilakukuan meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA baik (92,1%). Sikap siswa tentang pencegahan Penyalahgunaan NAPZA negatif (86,8%). Tindakan pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada siswa negatif (89,5%). Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa tidak ada hubungan sikap siswa dengan tindakan pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA di SMA Negeri 2 Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh selatan (p value = 0,53) dan tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan siswa dengan tindakan pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA di SMA Negeri 2 Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh selatan (p=0,41). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dengan Tindakan pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Namun demikian disarankan kepada Pihak Sekolah agar memperhatikan upaya sarana atau prasarana untuk memberantas NAPZA.
Kata Kunci: NAPZA, Remaja, Sikap, Pengetahuan
Abuse of narcotics, alcohol, psychotropic substances and other addictive substances (NAPZA) in adolescence can result in disruption of brain function and moral development of the user, intoxication (poisoning), overdose (OD) which can cause death due to cessation of breathing and brain development, behavioral disorders ( social mental health), health problems, declining values, as well as economic and legal problems. Drugs will damage discipline and very high motivation for the student learning process. Drug abuse will pose a big risk of crime and asocial behavior among students which will disrupt order and security in the learning process, damage school property and increase fights between students. The South Aceh Regency National Narcotics Agency with its South West working area carries out Prevention, Empowerment, Rehabilitation and Eradication efforts both in the community, family, government agencies, private agencies and educational institutions. For cases that occur in adolescents in the age category 12 years - 20 years (Adolescents), several things happen in the field. As for the cases observed and reported by the community, families and the authorities, many teenagers are already familiar with drugs and are in the stage of trial and error, starting with cigarettes at middle school/high school level and added to the case of reports of smoking goat stamp glue, this is very disturbing. society and the family and the world of education. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between students' knowledge and attitudes and drug prevention measures at SMA Negeri II Tapaktuan, South Aceh Regency. This research method is analytical research using a cross sectional research design. The population in the study were 38 students of SMA Negeri 2 Tapaktuan, South Aceh Regency. Data analysis carried out included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test. The research results showed that students' knowledge about preventing drug abuse was good (92.1%). Students' attitudes about preventing drug abuse are negative (86.8%). Actions to prevent drug abuse among students are negative (89.5%). The results of this research showed that there was no relationship between student attitudes and measures to prevent drug abuse at SMA Negeri 2 Tapaktuan, South Aceh Regency (p value = 0.53) and there was no relationship between student knowledge and measures to prevent drug abuse at SMA Negeri 2 Tapaktuan, South Aceh Regency. (p=0.41). Based on the research results, it is known that there is no significant relationship between students' knowledge and attitudes and drug abuse prevention measures. However, it is recommended that schools pay attention to facilities or infrastructure efforts to eradicate drugs.
ÂKeywords: NAPZA, Attitudes, Knowledge
Referensi
Ariningtyas, A., 2020. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kesiapsiagaan siswa dan sekolah dalam menghadapi bencana banjir di sman 5 kota tegal tahun 2019 . universitas negeri semarang.
Damanin, C., 2020. paya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Melalui Kegiatan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Bahaya Penggunaan Narkoba Di ….â€. Pengabdian Masyarakat.
Delly, T., 2022. Pengaruh promosi kesehatan melalui media scanza (smart card NAPZA) terhadap pengetahuan tentang napza pada remaja di sman 01 kota bengkulu, 2022: kementerian kesehatan republik indonesia politeknik kesehatan kemenkes bengkulu program studi promosi kesehatan program sarjana terapan program sarjana terapan.
Lukman, G. A., Alifah, A. P., Divarianti, A. & Humaedi, S., 2021. Kasus narkoba di indonesia dan upaya pencegahannya di kalangan remaja. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM).
Ridwan, R. A., 2019. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Napza Tindakan Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan NAPZA, Medan: UISU.
Wawan, A. & D, M., 2018. Teori & Pengukuran : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Manusia. 2 ed. Diedit oleh N. Medika.. Yogyakarta: s.n.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
