Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III Tentang Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Dengan Kepatuhan Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di UPTD Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.4029Abstrak
Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan substansi dibanyak negara-negara berkembang. Secara global lebih dari 40% ibu hamil mungkin mengalami masalah obstetri akut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester III tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan kepatuhan melakukan kunjungan ANC di UPTD Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang ada di UPTD Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 33 responden.
Dari hasil uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai p (0,012) < α (0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak dengan demikian didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan kepatuhan melakukan ANC selama hamil. Dari hasil uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai p (0,004) < α (0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, dengan demikan didapatkan ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kepatuhan melakukan ANC pada masa kehamilan. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan melakukan kunjungan ANC pada masa kehamilan ditunjukkan dengan nilai p value (0,012) < α (0,05). Ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kepatuhan melakukan kunjungan ANC pada masa kehamilan ditunjukkan dengan nilai p value (0,004) < α (0,05).
Penelitian ini diharapkan agar responden aktif melakukan kunjungan ANC selama masa kehamilan dari sejak trimester I hingga trimester ke III minimal 6 kali selama hamil .
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Breasfeeding Father, ASI Ekslusif
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a substance in many developing countries. Globally more than 40% of pregnant women may experience acute obstetric problems. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the third trimester regarding the danger signs of pregnancy with compliance with ANC visits at the UPTD Samalanga Health Center, Bireuen Regency.
The research design used is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women at the UPTD Samalanga Health Center, Bireuen Regency. The sampling technique used in this research was accidental sampling technique of 33 respondents.
From the results of the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05), the calculation results show that the p value (0.012) < α (0.05) means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Thus, it is found that there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge about the signs and symptoms. Danger signs of pregnancy with adherence to ANC during pregnancy. From the results of the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05), the calculation results show that the p value (0.004) < α (0.05) means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, thus it is found that there is a relationship between attitude and compliance. ANC during pregnancy. There is a relationship between knowledge and compliance with ANC visits during pregnancy, shown by the p value (0.012) < α (0.05). There is a relationship between attitude and compliance with ANC visits during pregnancy, shown by the p value (0.004) < α (0.05).
This research hopes that respondents will actively make ANC visits during pregnancy from the first trimester to the third trimester at least 6 times during pregnancy.
Keywords : Knowledge, Breastfeeding Father, Exclusive Breastfeeding
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